Application architecture and Process Design:- Applications are designed according using a system development life cycle‚ which passes through several phases including requirements gathering‚ design‚ implementation‚ testing‚ and maintenance. We describe the application design process by designing an information system for Riordan Manufacturing‚ Inc.‚ an industry in the field of plastic injection moulding. The first step of design is to identify the processes and the entities. Processes represent
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and shortcomings of our previous system proved much easier than developing the application architecture and process design of the proposed system. According to the National Institute of Open Schooling‚ the next step following the initial study was to test the feasibility of the new system. This step included verifying that the proposed process met the needs of the organization‚ was cost effective and that the process made effective use of company resources‚ to include people and equipment. "The main
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In the late 1970s data-flow diagrams (DFDs) were introduced and popularized for structured analysis and design (Gane and Sarson 1979). DFDs show the flow of data from external entities into the system‚ showed how the data moved from one process to another‚ as well as its logical storage. Figure 1 presents an example of a DFD using the Gane and Sarson notation. There are only four symbols: Squares representing external entities‚ which are sources or destinations of data. Rounded rectangles
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Flowcharts System Flowcharts Guidelines for Drawing System Flowcharts PROBLEMS CASE ANALYSES The Berridge Company FreezeTime‚ Inc. The Dinteman Company Lois Hale and Associates PROCESS MAPS AND DATA FLOW DIAGRAMS Process Maps Guidelines for Drawing Process Maps Data Flow Diagrams Guidelines for Drawing Data Flow Diagrams REFERENCES AND RECOMMENDED READINGS ANSWERS TO TEST YOURSELF OTHER DOCUMENTATION TOOLS Program Flowcharts Decision Tables Software Tools for Graphical Documentation and SOX
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Major Topics Chapter 9 Using Data Flow Diagrams Data flow diagram symbols Data flow diagram levels Creating data flow diagrams Physical and logical data flow diagrams Partitioning Event driven modeling Use case and data flow diagrams Systems Analysis and Design Kendall and Kendall Fifth Edition Kendall & Kendall Using Data Flow Diagrams Unexploded data flow diagrams are useful to identify information requirements Exploded data flow diagrams can be used for presentation
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Using Data Flow Diagrams Data flow diagram is used by system analyst to put together a graphical representation of data processes throughout the organization. It depicts the broadest possible overview of system inputs‚ processes‚ and outputs. A series of layered data flow diagrams may be used to represent and analyze detailed procedures in the larger system. By using combinations of only four symbols‚ the system analyst can create a pictorial depiction of processes that will eventually provide
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mywbut.com Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) 1 mywbut.com Specific Instructional Objectives At the end of this lesson the student will be able to: • • • Identify the activities carried out during the structured analysis phase. Explain what a DFD is. Explain why constructing DFDs are important in arriving at a good software design. • Explain what a data dictionary is. • Explain the importance of data dictionary. • Identify whether a DFD is balanced. Structured Analysis Structured analysis
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DATA FLOW DIAGRAM Group#7 Nugao Oserin Obongen The Data Flow Diagram (DFD) • a graphical representation of the flow of data through an information system. It enables you to represent the processes in your information system from the viewpoint of data. The DFD lets you visualize how the system operates‚ what the system accomplishes and how it will be implemented‚ when it is refined with further specification. • Data flow diagrams are used by systems analysts to design information-processing systems
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where the data can be retrieved by organizations to aid them in making strategic business decisions. The information from these databases are organized and collected in ways to help an organization retrieve the needed data with ease. Data warehouse‚ data mart‚ three-tier architecture and active service pages (ASP) are data concepts that are used for data organization in a database. A data warehouse stores all the meaningful information that a business accumulates. The information in a data warehouse
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What is a data flow diagram? Why do systems analysts use data flow diagrams? Answers: A picture of the movement of data between external entities and the processes and data stores within a system. Systems analysts use DFDs to help in the analysis phase by accomplishing the following three things: 1. Requirements Determination 2. Requirements Structuring 3. Alternative Generation and Selection 3. Explain the rules for drawing good data flow diagrams. Answers: Process: A. No process can have only
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