I. INTRODUCTION For a stable political system‚ the power holders must be balanced off against each other. Doctrine of Separation of Powers‚ divides the political authority of the state into three distinct branches‚ namely: 1.) The Executive‚ 2.) The Legislature‚ and 3.) The Judiciary. The following three organs of the government represent the people and their will in the country and are responsible for the smooth running of the government. This principle deals with the mutual relations among these
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Question 1 Independence of the judiciary within the doctrine of the separation of powers INTRODUCTORY WITH THE ACT OF SETTLEMENT 1701 British constitutional principle of judicial independence Convention tracking its statutory origin and was enacted in 1701‚ Act of Settlement. The Act formally recognized the independence of the judiciary‚ the main content‚ secure the right to use qualification subject to good behaviour ‚ the removal of the judge (an address of both houses of parliament)‚ and
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1. Explain the Doctrine of the Separation of Powers and how it operates in Australia The Doctrine of Separation of Powers is widely used in many democracies around the world. It is based on the idea that in order to maintain civil liberty‚ there is a need to separate the institutions that make the law‚ those that execute it‚ and those which adjudicate the law. The concept was defined by Charles de Secondat‚ Baron de Montesquieu in Spirit of Laws1‚ this framework allows checks and balances in the
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SEPARATION OF POWERS & JUDICIAL ACTIVISM The doctrine of Separation of Powers deals with the mutual relations among the three organs of the Government namely legislature‚ executive and judiciary. The origin of this principle goes back to the period of Plato and Aristotle. It was Aristotle who for the first time classified the functions of the Government into three categories viz.‚ deliberative‚ magisterial and judicial. Locks categorized the powers of the Government into three parts namely: continuous
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‘The separation of powers‚ as usually understood‚ is not a concept to which the United Kingdom constitution adheres.’ The doctrine of separation of powers was perhaps most thoroughly explained by the French Jurist Montesquieu (1989)‚ who based his analysis on the British Constitution of the early 18th century. This essay will discuss the doctrine of separation of powers‚ its meaning and importance within the United Kingdom’s un-codified constitution. It will analyse the relationship between
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above) explores the concept of the ‘separation of powers’ doctrine and how this is embedded within the ‘Commonwealth Constitution’. It also states that Australia is a ‘constitutional democracy’. To address the meaning of this statement it is important to separate the statement into individual questions. What is a constitutional democracy? What is the doctrine of separation of powers? And lastly‚ what are the three parts that make up the separation of powers doctrine‚ and how does this operate in Australia
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"The ’separation of powers ’ is incomplete within the current unwritten UK constitution." The ‘separation of powers’ is doctrine of the UK constitution first termed by Montesquieu‚ a French political philosopher‚ in his 1748 book De l ’esprit des lois (The Spirit of the Laws) he argues that there are three bodies of government – the executive‚ legislature and judiciary – which each have a discrete area of power with clear functions that no other body can imitate: this is true ‘separation of powers’
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1) The separation of powers‚ often imprecisely used interchangeably with the trias politica principle‚[1] is a model for the governance of a state (or who controls the state). The model was first developed in Ancient Greece and Rome. Under this model‚ the state is divided into branches‚ each with separate and independent powers and areas of responsibility so that the powers of one branch are not in conflict with the powers associated with the other branches. The normal division of branches is into
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SYMPOSIUM UNENUMERATED RIGHTS IN THE IRISH CONSTITUTION: THE DEBATE CONTINUES UNENUMERATED CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS: THE CURRENT PROBLEMATIC POSITION ORLAITH MOLLOY The Irish Constitution’s fundamental rights provisions are found in Articles 40 to 44. The Irish courts have found that the Constitution guarantees both the rights specified and those unspecified‚ which have been implied to date by the judiciary. This article questions the legitimacy of the courts’ actions in the past with respect to unenumerated
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The functions of the government are vast and varied. It is necessary to entrust these functions to specific organs‚ so that the responsibility for performing these functions may be effectively fixed. The division of governmental power under any constitutions may be of two kinds; the functional division such as legislative‚ executive and judicial and the territorial division of federalism. Thus structurally considered government consists of three branches having for their functions (i) legislation
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