to come up with the solution to the current dilemma they were facing. Faraz and Haris co-own a mineral water company called “Volvia” which produces water bottles in two main categories; returnable bottles (RBs) and non-returnable bottles (NRBs). The major chunk of their sales was on credit and the money recovery from NRBs took so long that they had to consider discontinuing the NRB category. Mineral water industry in Pakistan: The Water Business is one of the most lucrative and profitable enterprises
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ROCK TYPE I. Introduction: A rock is a naturally occurring solid aggregate of one or more minerals or mineraloids. For example‚ the common rock granite is a combination of the quartz‚ feldspar and biotite minerals. The Earth’s outer solid layer‚ the lithosphere‚ is made of rock. Rocks have been used by mankind throughout history. From the Stone Age rocks have been used for tools. The minerals and metals we find in rocks have been essential to human civilization.[1] Three major groups of
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Republic Act No. 7942 Sec. 2 Declaration of Policy. All mineral resources in public and private lands within the territory and exclusive economic zone of the Republic of the Philippines are owned by the State. It shall be the responsibility of the State to promote their rational exploration‚ development‚ utilization and conservation through the combined efforts of government and the private sector in order to enhance national growth in a way that effectively safeguards the environment and protect
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Question 1 | | | | Correct. | | | Movements and interactions in the lithosphere and the internal Earth processes that drive them are referred to as the _____ cycle. | hydrologic | | metamorphic | | tectonic | | rock | Question 2 | | | | Correct. | | | The model that describes the movement of water through the reservoirs of the Earth System is called the _____ cycle. | rock | | hydrologic | | metamorphic | | tectonic | Question
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2011 Minerals Yearbook ZiMbabwe [advance Release] U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey May 2013 Revised August 2013 The Mineral indusTry of ZiMbabwe by Philip m. mobbs as estimated by the international monetary Fund‚ Zimbabwe’s real gross domestic product (GdP) increased by an estimated 9.4% in 2011 compared with that of 2010. The nominal GdP was estimated to be $9.5 billion‚ of which the mining sector accounted for about 12%. Zimbabwe’s diverse mineral output included about
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Lecture 6-7 Use these questions to test your knowledge of Sedimentary and Metamorphic Rocks A. Short answer: 1. A rounded pebble would be a type of particle found in a conglomerate. 2. Salt and other minerals that form when a body of water dries up are called evaporites. 3. Sands are the size of detrital sediments larger than mudstones and smaller than conglomerates and breccias. 4. Coals are chemical sediments formed from trees that lived in coastal
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What are fossils? Fossils are the remains or marks of plants and animals that lived a very long time ago. They are usually found in rocks and stones. Fossils are important because they tell us a story about things that lived on the earth before us. What Things Become Fossils? Animals and plants become fossils. So do nests‚ eggs‚ footprints and even animal droppings! How are Fossils Made? Fossils are made from the hard parts of plants and animals‚ such as:-bark‚ seed cases‚ bones and
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diseases related to the mouth‚ one must have a background knowledge over the chemistry of the enamel and how it interacts and takes place with compounds that are used in crowns‚ veneers and fillings. Enamel consists of approximately 96% inorganic minerals and 4% organic material. These inorganic components of enamel are made up entirely of hydroxyapetite crystals‚ these crystals are the largest crystals throughout the whole entire human body. Unfortunately these crystals are susceptible to rupture
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Lecture 1: Introduction Geology - the study of the Earth‚ the processes that shape it‚ and the resources that could be obtained from it. Main branches Physical Geology - deals with the materials that comprise the Earth and the processes that affect it (e.g.‚ Volcanology‚ Seismology‚ Environmental Geology‚ Engineering Geology‚ Mining Geology‚ Petroleum Geology‚ Mineralogy‚ Petrology‚ Geomorphology‚ Geophysics‚ Geochemistry‚ Planetary Geology) Historical Geology - the study of the origin and
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Minerals Eight most abundant elements in the Earth’s Crust: Abundance % by weight – Most common Ionic Form Most Common Coordination Numbers Relative Ionic Size Oxygen (O) 46.6 % O-2 - - - 1.40 Silicon (Si) 27.7 % Si+4 Si (4) 0.26 Aluminum (Al) 8.1 % Al+3 Al (4‚ or 6) 0.39 Iron (Fe) 5.0 % Fe+2 Fe (6) 0.63 Calcium (Ca) 3.6 % Ca+2 Ca (8) 1.00 Sodium (Na) 2.8 % Na+1 Na (8) 0.99 Potassium (K) 2.6 % K+1 K (8‚ 12) 1.37 Magnesium (Mg) 2.1 % Mg+2 - - - 0.72 Distinction between crystalline and non-crystalline
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