social change with particular focus at the societal level‚ world-systems theory (or world system perspective) explores the role and relationships between societies (and the subsequent changes produced by them). A theory primarily developed by Immanuel Wallerstein‚ Samir Amin‚ Giovanni Arrighi and Andre Gunder Frank in response to the many new activities in the capitalist world-economy during the mid 1970s‚ world-systems theory is derived from two key intellectual sources‚ the neo-Marxist literature
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June 1 Last Lecture‚ “Continue to Marxism” ‚ ”Constructivism” The international-ization of Marxist Ideas Marx’s key work Capital focuses on the development and characteristics of 19th Century British capitalism. In 20th Century‚ a number of scholars developed Marx’s ideas and on capitalism’s trans-border character‚ in particular imperialism. Trotsky for example argued that the level of development of any particular state would be affected by its relations with others. • Sooo state could develop
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Review Essay On: World System Theory By: Ahsan Ishaq(4th Semester) Presented to: Dr. Tahir Amin Area Study Centre‚ QAU‚Islamabad. There are many dimensions for the study of international relations‚ one of which is political economy. World system theory and the dependency theory are amongst the chief theories of this dimension. These theories have emerged
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Latin America typically refers to the geographic areas on the American continent where languages derived from Latin are widely spoken such as: Portuguese in Brazil‚ and Spanish in most of Central America‚ South America‚ and parts of the Caribbean. The French-speaking parts of the Caribbean are sometimes included as well‚ but all mainland North American regions north of the Rio Grande are excluded in spite of French being widely spoken in Canada. Dependency is associated with the economic development
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"Silk Roads or Steppe Roads? The Silk Roads in World History" The main focus‚ or thesis‚ of this article was similar to the likes of Andre Gunder Frank and Barry Gills; that the trans-civilizational and‚ less understood‚ trans-ecological exchanges along the Silk Road linked all regions of the Afro-Eurasian landmass- agrarian civilizations‚ the woodland communities to the north and steppe pastoralists- into a single "world-system" of trade that is several millennia old. Among these exchanges across
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Most low-income countries in Africa and South America are core nations that are dependent on peripheral nations for capital‚ have little or no industrialization‚ and have uneven patterns of urbanization. False * * According to sociologist Immanuel Wallerstein’s world systems theory‚ the capitalist world economy is a global system divided into a hierarchy of three major types of nations in which upward or downward mobility is conditioned by the resources and obstacles that characterize the
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About 50 years ago‚ the freshly decolonised‚ ’underdeveloped’ nations began a frenetic process of catching up with the West. ’Development’ meant economic growth and industrialisation. But this ’modernisation theory’ is increasingly being challenged today About 50 years ago‚ many countries around the world—freshly decolonised and newly named underdeveloped or developing‚ embarked on varying projects of national development. Some began to develop indigenous industries for export‚ others stepped
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Peter Huang PHL 201 (5) Dr. Marshall Osman 3 December 2012 Number 6 Immanuel Kant believed in utilitarianism‚ which is the moral philosophy that says we should act in such ways as to make the greatest number of people happy as possible. This is why he introduced the categorical imperative. As a moral law‚ it is a command that is unqualified and not dependent on any conditions or qualifications. In short‚ it tells us to act in such a way that we would want everyone else to act the same way.
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HGAP Chapter 10 Notes Developing- country is making progress in technology‚ production‚ and socio-economic well being Gross National Income- measure of the total value of the officially recorded goods and services produced by the citizens and corporations of a country in a given year Gross Domestic Product- encompasses only goods and services produced within a country in a given year Gross National Income- calculates the monetary worth of what is produced within a country plus income received
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Immanuel Kant is a philosopher that has always stuck out because the way he approaches morality is particularly different than most other philosopher. Some would say that Kant’s philosophy works satisfactorily in a perfect world‚ but fails to account for how the world actually is‚ which is far from perfect. Even if this is true the groundwork of Kant’s work has still garnered the admiration of many philosophers that were during and after his time. Kant believes that a good will is based on the attitude
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