remembered for the controversies it generated than issues settled” FISCAL FEDERALISM AND REVENUE ALLOCATION FISCAL FEDERALISM Fiscal federalism refers to the scope and structure of the tiers of government responsibilities and functions as well as the allocation of resources among the tiers of government. Perhaps the most important issue of fiscal federalism is the revenue allocation formula‚ the sharing of national revenue among the various tiers of government (vertical revenue sharing)
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Ministry of Justice‚ National Cohesion and Constitutional Affairs NATIONAL COHESION AND INTEGRATION POLICY January 2012 Table of Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms 1 1 Preamble 2 1.1 Background 2 1.2 Rationale for National Cohesion and Integration Policy 3 1.3 Defining National Cohesion and Integration 4 1.4 Dimensions of National Cohesion and Integration 5 1.5 Formulating the National Cohesion and Integration Policy 8 2 Situational
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The Problem of National Integration | | | National integration means the unity of the nation. It has been rightly said “United we stand but divided we fall”. A nation which is not united falls like a house of cards. India is a country where persons of different castes‚ colors and creeds live together. Narrow considerations like communalism‚ regionalism‚ casteism and linguism seem to rule the country. National integration‚ therefore‚ has become the most urgent need of the hour. There are
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those torn by mutual disruptive tendencies among various sections of the society have always been short lived and become non- existent. The national integration is the process of uniting different people from all walks of life into a single whole. The most serious problem being faced by India in present circumstances is‚ how to develop an atmosphere of national consciousness among so varied a people. Indians already have suffered for long periods‚ the pangs of enslavement and servitude. It is India
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those torn by mutual disruptive tendencies among various sections of the society have always been short lived and become non- existent. The national integration is the process of uniting different people from all walks of life into a single whole. The most serious problem being faced by India in present circumstances is how to develop an atmosphere of national consciousness among so varied a people. Indians already have suffered for long periods‚ the pangs of enslavement and servitude. It is India
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for the first time in the constitution as : (a) To abide by the constitution and respect its ideals and institution the National Flag and the National anthem. (b) To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom. (c) To up-hold and protect the sovereignty‚ unity and integrity of India. (d) To defend the country and render National service when called upon to do so. (e) To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people
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brothers." In fact‚ this statement of Gandhiji has the essence of national integration in India. India is a vast country with a numerous differences in food‚ clothing‚ languages‚ communities‚ religions etc. Besides‚ India has seen the mixture of various races‚ cultures‚ traditions etc. Through all these diversities and differences there runs the invisible link of common culture‚ common civility and common heritage. National integration means a feeling of oneness among the entire Indians. We must
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National Integration is a psychological process. It means a well knit society in which all are loyal to their country. It means that every Indian irrespective of caste‚ creed‚ language or religion belongs to India and is proud of his country. National integration is very important for the all-round development of the country. In fact‚ its existence depends on it. There are different climates in India. Food habits are different‚ crops are different and there is a difference in faiths and belief
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National integration is the awareness of a common identity amongst the citizens of a country. It means that though we belong to different castes‚ religions and regions and speak different languages we recognize the fact that we are all one. This kind of integration is very important in the building of a strong and prosperous nation. Unity in Diversity Unity in our country does not mean the kind of oneness that comes from racial and cultural similarity. It is unity in spite of great differences
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National Integration National integration is the awareness of a common identity amongst the citizens of a country. It means that though we belong to different castes‚ religions and regions and speak different languages we recognize the fact that we are all one. This kind of integration is very important in the building of a strong and prosperous nation.____(www.preservearticles.com) National integration is a positive aspect. It reduces socio-cultural and economic differences or inequalities and
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