Report on the Contingency Theories of Leadership Executive Summary This report presents an overview of the Contingency theories of Leadership over time and their relevance to the study of Management and Leadership in organizations. The report opens with a general definition of leadership and then tracks the evolution of leadership theories over the past 70 year‚ concentrating on the contingency theories of leadership. Each of these offers some insights into the qualities of successful leaders
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Fiedler’s Contingency Theory Proposed by the Austrian psychologist Fred Edward Fiedler (1922- ). The contingency model emphasizes the importance of both the leader’s personality and the situation in which that leader operates. A leader is the individual who is given the task of directing and coordinating task-relevant activities‚ or the one who carries the responsibility for performing these functions when there is no appointed leader. Fiedler relates the effectiveness of the leader to aspects
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This essay sets out to show where the four popular management contingency variables of organisational size‚ routineness of task technology‚ environmental uncertainty and individual differences are reflected in the work of the manager that was interviewed. Using classical theories of Fayol‚ Mintzberg and Katz along practical examples from the managers’ day-to-day routine‚ this essay sets out to explain how these theories and functions impact upon how the manager applies the situational approach to
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2.0 CONTENT 2.1 Explain the relevant theories / models / frameworks/ assumptions related to the OB topic you have selected Leadership plays an significant role in the workplace. Core leadership theories are fall into four main categories Trait Leadership‚ Behavioral Leadership‚ Power and Influence Leadership‚ and Contingency Leadership (“How Leadership Theory Can Work For You‚” n.d.). These theories clarify the specific element of an effective leader that are helpful when leading others. Basically
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access to The Academy of Management Review. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 41.13.52.46 on Tue‚ 23 Jul 2013 08:32:37 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Review 1980‚ Vol.5‚ No. 1‚49-64 Academyof Management Structure Organization A Critical and Performance: Review1 DAN R. DALTON Indiana University WILLIAM TODOR D. The Ohio State University MICHAELJ. SPENDOLINI GORDON J. FIELDING LYMANW. PORTER University of California- Irvine We examine the literature
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13 Organizational Structure LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter‚ you should be able to: 1. Describe three types of coordination in organizational structures. 2. Justify the optimal span of control in a given situation. 3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of centralization and formalization. 4. Distinguish organic from mechanistic organizational structures. 5. Identify and evaluate the six pure types of departmentalization. 6. Describe three variations of divisional structure
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CONTINGENCY THEORIES OF LEADERSHIP WHAT ARE CONTINGENCY THEORIES? _best way to organize a corporation _their performances depend on internal and external situation _leaders’ styles are classified base on these theories HOW MANY CONTINGENCY THEORIES DO WE HAVE? FIEDLER MODEL SITUATIONAL LEADERSHIP THEORY (SLT) PATH-GOAL THEORY <THE FIEDLER _Developed by Fred Fiedler MODEL> _Leader style makes effective group performance LEADER: _2 leader’s styles: Relationship-oriented and Taskoriented
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FIEDLER’S CONTINGENCY THEORY Introduction The contingency Theory shows the relationship between the leader’s orientation or style and group performance under differing situational conditions. The theory is based on determining the orientation of a leader ( relationship or task )‚ the elements of the situation ( leader-member relations‚ task structure and leader position power)‚ and the leader orientation that was found to be most effective as the situation changed from low to moderate
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Organizational structure An organizational structure consists of activities such as task allocation‚ coordination and supervision‚ which are directed towards the achievement of organizational aims.[1] It can also be considered as the viewing glass or perspective through which individuals see their organization and its environment.[2] Many organizations have hierarchical structures‚ but not all. Organizations are a variant of clustered entities. An organization can be structured in many different
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1) What variables have to be considered in designing the organizational structure for international operations? How do these variables interact‚ and which do you think are the most important? The major variables which have to be considered are the firm’s strategy‚ size‚ and appropriate technology as well as the environment in those parts of the world in which the firm operates. Additional variables include geographic dispersion‚ differences in time‚ language‚ cultural attitudes and business practices
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