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youth crime and justice. How important are social and cultural factors
as predictors of youth offending? Throughout this essay, I ...
... Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents recommendations for addressing
the many aspects of America's youth crime problem. The ...
... 207pp Dorphman, Lori, DrPH & Vincent Schirald “Off Balance: Youth, Race, & Crime
in the News” Public Health Institute & Justice Policy Institute April 2001 ...
... youth crime also acknowledges that the law is only one part of the solution ¾ some
of the most effective responses to crime lie outside the criminal justice ...
... This goal is apparent in the Declaration of Principle stating that “the purpose
of the youth criminal justice system is to prevent crime by addressing the ...
Submitted by jimmyfletch on August 2, 2006
Category: Psychology
Words: 2278 | Pages: 10
Views: 752
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How important are social and cultural factors as predictors of youth offending?
Throughout this essay, I am going to be looking at the topic of youth offending. I will be looking at what factors can be used as the predictors for youth offending and in particular I will be researching into how important social and cultural factors as predictors of youth offending. In order to do this, I will be looking at different sociologists theories as far as young offending is concerned and what evidence there is to support these theories. I will then conclude by discussing whether I believe social and cultural factors are important in determining youth offending.
There are many different explanations throughout criminology and sociology concerning youth offending and predictors of it. Many of these explanations focus on individual criminals and try to distinguish certain behavioural or physiological anomalies or abnormalities to separate the criminal from the non-criminal. The theories put forward here put criminal behaviour down to individual differences and is often referred to as individual positivism. Crime is viewed as a biological, psychiatric, personality or learning deficiency.# This theory suggests behaviour is determined by constitutional, genetic or personality factors and views crime as an abnormal individual condition. It is believed that criminals can be treated via medicine, therapy and resocialiation.#
Sociological approaches on the other hand stress the importance of social and cultural factors as the causes of crime. Sociological approaches aimed to account for the distribution of varying amounts of crime within given populations. Such research surrounding this topic started in the 1830’s from the French statistician, Guerry and the Belgian mathematician, Quetelet.# This research involved analysing official statistics on variables such as suicide, educational level, crime rate and age and sex of offenders within given...
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