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World War One

Submitted by ktff on March 18, 2008

Category: History Other
Words: 1772 | Pages: 8
Views: 153
Popularity Rank: 77,821
Average Member Grade: N/A (Add a Comment / Grade this Paper)

World War One, the first worldwide destructive conflict manifested by Western civilization, has been a subject of countless analysis and interpretations dedicated to the cause of the conflict. Initially the blame was laid on Germany and its allies. Over time historians have adapted broader guilt perspectives which include various interacting factors. Using three historians: Fritz Fischer, Gehrard Ritter and Konrad Jarausch, the transition from total German guilt to a broader blame scenario can be analyzed.
The German historian, Fritz Fischer provides what many consider the most skeptical analysis of the causes of World War One. Through examples that include: German actions in the Moroccan crisis and the attempts to secure an alliance with Britain, Fischer stated that Germany wanted a war and had been planning for war since the early twentieth century. He states that in causing a war Germany had hoped to become a world power. Fischer puts emphases on Germany's "blank cheque" to Austria. "…could ‘count on Germany's full support' even in the case of ‘grave European complications'; Germany, ‘loyal as ever to her ally', would stand by Austria even should the Serbian conflict lead to war between Austria and Russia." (Fischer p.53) Fischer believes this "blank cheque" was strategically given in order to give the Austrians the confidence needed to attack the Serbians after the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand. Fisher's statement also shows that Germany was prepared for war and knew that giving Austria such confidence would lead to a conflict. Fischer also states that by using the assassination as an opportunity to begin a war, Germany was able to push Austria into declaring war on Serbia. Many believe that Germany deliberately pushed Austria, who at the time did not really take much action after the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, towards an aggressive stance for their own benefit. This would eliminate Germany from appearing as the instigators but...

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