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witchcraft in europe The Salem witch trials of 1692 / the economic, social and anthropological impact of puritan thought Introduction I. Background on Puritanism
Witch-hunting or woman-hunting? To what extent can the gender imbalance in witchcraft accusations in Europe be attributed to misogyny? In this essay I will be exploring
church Lecture Notes History 361: Witchcraft and Heresy in Europe Lecture 3: "The Evolution of Christianity in Western Europe through the 11th Century" 1.During
a solid, reasonable interpretation of the accusation, prosecution, and execution for witchcraft in Europe between 1450 and 1750. Levack focuses mainly on the circumstances
of a community against outsiders" (Eliade 416). An other element in the development in witchcraft in Europe was Christian heresy. It had been established by the fifteenth
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The Salem witch trials of 1692 / the economic, social and anthropological impact of puritan thought
Introduction
I. Background on Puritanism
Puritanism is a Christian faith which originated in England during the early seventeenth century. The ideals which separate Puritans from other Christians include their strict belief in predestination. This term refers to the idea that God has previously chosen those who will be saved, and an individual can do nothing to change this status. The Puritan Covenant of Grace calls for all Puritans to be actively faithful. The Covenant of Works is the belief that those who follow God's moral codes will be blessed with eternal life.
The Puritans split from the Church of England in 1633. When William Laud became the new Archbishop of Canterbury, the new beliefs he brought were unacceptable to those members who sought to "purify" the Church. These new beliefs included emphasis on individual acceptance or rejection of God's grace, toleration for a variety of religious beliefs, and the incorporation of "high church" symbols. The Puritans wished to rid their religion of all Catholic influence.
Early in the seventeenth century, groups of Puritans began leaving Europe to travel to the American colonies. The New England region became the center for Puritans, but the group was spread throughout the area north of Virginia. The main goal of these immigrants was to form a religious community in which their "pure" ideals could be central. The radical beliefs of the Puritans flourished in the New World. By keeping a strong connection between Church and State, the Puritans were able to control most of the colonies' activity until the end of the seventeenth century.
The Puritans held five basic beliefs.
X Total Depravity: By virtue of the original sin of Adam, when one is born, he has no right to salvation.
X Unconditional Election: Some are chosen for salvation, some are not....
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