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watergate: A Political Powdercake, Exploding In Public Cynicis Watergate, the popular name for the political scandal and constitutional crisis which broke out in
Submitted by oppapers on January 23, 2000
Category: American History
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Watergate Affair, the worst political
scandal in U.S. history. It led to the resignation of a
president, Richard M. NIXON, after he became implicated
in an attempt to cover up the scandal. Narrowly,
"Watergate affair"" referred to the break-in and electronic
bugging in 1972 of the DEMOCRATIC National
Committee (DNC) headquarters in the Watergate
apartment and office building complex in Washington, D.C.
Broadly, the term was also applied to several related
scandals. More than 30 Nixon administration officials,
campaign officials, and financial contributors pleaded guilty
or were found guilty of breaking the law. Nixon, facing
possible indictment after his resignation, received from his
successor, Gerald FORD, a full pardon "for all offenses"
which he "has committed or may have committed."
Americans were deeply troubled by the scandal. Attempts
by REPUBLICAN officials to discredit Democratic leaders
and disrupt their campaign threatened the political process.
Electronic surveillance presented a threat to civil liberties.
Abuse of "national security" and "executive privilege" to
thwart the investigation suggested that those concepts
needed more precise definitions. The misuse of large
campaign donations suggested the need for further reform
legislation. The willingness of Nixon and his aides to use the
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Internal Revenue
Service (IRS), and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
in unlawful or unethical ways against their "enemies" was a
reckless exploitation of the bureacracy. National Security
The antecedents of Watergate were steps taken by Nixon
from 1969 to 1971 allegedly in the cause of national
security. To uncover the sources of leaked news about
such matters as the bombing of Cambodia, Nixon
...
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