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The Volatility of the Nanjing Massacre. China and Japan’s erratic past
can be traced back to the First Sino-Japanese War in 1894. ...
Submitted by rbanker on May 17, 2008
Category: History Other
Words: 1091 | Pages: 5
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China and Japan’s erratic past can be traced back to the First Sino-Japanese War in 1894. This war ended a year later with the Treaty of Shimonoseki in which Japan forced China to cede Taiwan and to allow Korea to become an independent state. It was this initial clash that made the Second Sino-Japanese War a foreseeable event. Looking to expand its empire, Japan launched a full-scale invasion of China’s mainland in 1937. Japan’s occupation ended in 1945 when the US dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki bringing an end to the Second World War on September 9, 1945. Japan officially surrendered all troops in China and returned Manchuria and Taiwan. Of all of the terrible atrocities that occurred during the war, the Nanjing Massacre stood out. This event hindered an alliance because each side was not willing to accept the other’s viewpoint or input. Hence, the massacre was so volatile because the event played a key role in Japanese and Chinese foreign and domestic policy.
The communist regime that took control of China in the 1949 used the Nanjing Massacre to bolster support and reform. The Chinese Communist Party utilized the Masssacre as a tool to bring citizens together against the Japanese. The rallies encouraged anti-Japanese sentiments, which in turn, ensured national loyalty to China . Issues such as the Massacre and continual abasement of the Chinese people sparked fervor in people to stand up against the Japanese. Demonstrations in China brought people together and established as a new sense of nationalism in China.
The CCP also called on the youth generation for support. This generation was a major factor in anti-Japanese demonstrations because the well educated possessed the necessary knowledge to make clear and formulated opinions. Student speakers spoke out against Sino-Japanese friendship and encouraged anti-Japanese feeling. These gatherings demonstrated that not only political bureaucrats but also Chinese...
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