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Value Chain Analysis

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Value Chain Analysis
Value Chain Analysis
The article focuses on the main aspects of Value chain analysis. The activities entailed in the framework are discussed in detail, with respect to competitive strategies and value to the customer. The article includes tips for students and analysts on how to write a good Value chain analysis for a firm. Moreover, sources of findings information for value chain analysis have been discussed. The limitations of Value Chain analysis as a model have also been discussed.

Introduction
The value chain approach was developed by Michael Porter in the 1980s in his book “Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance” (Porter, 1985). The concept of value added, in the form of the value chain, can be utilised to develop an organisation’s sustainable competitive advantage in the business arena of the 21st C. All organisations consist of activities that link together to develop the value of the business, and together these activities form the organisation’s value chain. Such activities may include purchasing activities, manufacturing the products, distribution and marketing of the company’s products and activities (Lynch, 2003). The value chain framework has been used as a powerful analysis tool for the strategic planning of an organisation for nearly two decades. The aim of the value chain framework is to maximise value creation while minimising costs (www.wikipedia.org).

Main aspects of Value Chain Analysis
Value chain analysis is a powerful tool for managers to identify the key activities within the firm which form the value chain for that organisation, and have the potential of a sustainable competitive advantage for a company. Therein, competitive advantage of an organisation lies in its ability to perform crucial activities along the value chain better than its competitors.
The value chain framework of Porter (1990) is “an interdependent system or network of activities, connected by linkages” (p. 41). When the system is



References: Ghamdi, S. M. Al (2005), The Use of Strategic Planning Tools and Techniques in Saudi Arabia: An Empirical study, International Journal of Management, Vol. 22, No. 3, p. 376-395. Gottfredson, M Hill, W. L. C. & Jones, R. G. (2007), Strategic Management: An Integrated Approach, 7th ed., Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston: New York. Lynch, R Macmillan, H. & Tampoe, M. (2000), Strategic Management, Oxford University Press. Magretta, J Moore, G. A. (2005), Strategy and your stronger hand, Harvard Business Review. Pathania-Jain, G Pearson, G. (1999), Strategy in Action, Prentice Hall Financial Times. Porter, M Porter, M. E. (1990), The competitive advantage of nations, New York: Free Press. Rai, S Rainbird, M. (2004), A framework for operations management: the value chain, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol. 34, No. 3/4. Svensson, G Thompson, A. A. & Strickland, J. A. (2003), Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases, Thirteenth ed., McGraw-Hill. Wikipedia, The free encyclopedia, [Accessed on 6/10/06]

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