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Utilitarian-More than Consequences. Are Consequences the Only Thing to Consider?
Theories of ethical and moral development are based ...
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effective ethical formula, as there are many more ways to do harm than to do ...
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satisfaction; what somebody wants is more important than what is ...
... based, at some level, on a utilitarian approach” (Mcnabb ... a rule against theft clearly
has more favorable consequences than unfavorable consequences ...
Submitted by ktrose1227 on May 12, 2008
Category: Philosophy
Words: 2381 | Pages: 10
Views: 45
Popularity Rank: 109,067
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Are Consequences the Only Thing to Consider?
Theories of ethical and moral development are based upon the society and time in which the philosophers believe that they are able to change the world and make their mark on people’s lives through their values and ideas. Not always will a philosopher’s ideas meet the standards to withhold the challenges that people or society as a whole will challenge them with. The Utilitarian theory looks at the consequences of a particular action and determines the morality based upon the amount of happiness everyone will experience because of that action. That criterion for the basis of morality is not enough. Even after making changes to the theory that created the Rule-Utilitarian theory, still the overall concept of judging actions based on more criteria is not addressed to its fullest potential. The action itself needs to be taken into account to truly determine the overall morality of an action as a whole. Thus, while determining the rights and wrongs of a moral theory one should take into consideration and focus on the consequences like the Utilitarian theory suggests, but also take into consideration and focus on the many other factors that reach one to make the decision and how it affects the people around oneself.
The Utilitarian theory was not based on religion or strict set of rules, but was based on the concept of happiness. “Morality is about making the world as happy as possible” (Rachels, 90). The way to go about making a decision using the Utilitarian theory is to look at the consequences. The question that is to be asked to determine whether an action is right or wrong is: Do the consequences result in the maximum amount of happiness for everyone involved? This however should not be the only thing to consider. If the action to a decision goes about using the minimum amount of happiness involved
There is only one guideline to the Utilitarian theory and that is called the Principle...
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