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Tour De France. The Tour de France started in 1903, and is the world's
largest cycling tournament/race. It is a 23-day, 21-stage ...
tour de france. The Tour de France is considered the world's most competitive
bicycle race. Each summer top cycling teams from around ...
Tour de France Drug Abuse. The ... The 1998 drug scandal tarnished the Tour de
France and the reputation and image of other sports. The ...
... Armstrong returned to racing in 1998 and won several smaller races leading
to the Tour de France. He surprised the world by crushing ...
... Only with his Tour de France title finally assured during the last leg on the
cobblestoned Champs-Elys Dees, did Lance Armstrong celebrate by lifting a flute ...
Submitted by cdkirkley on May 29, 2005
Category: Miscellaneous
Words: 4574 | Pages: 19
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The Tour de France is considered the world's most competitive bicycle race. Each summer top cycling teams from around the world compete in the three-week event, which sends riders on a grueling, multi-stage course through the mountainous countryside of Ireland, France, and Belgium. In 1998, the image of Tour de France cyclists as athletes at the peak of their natural abilities was tarnished by allegations of widespread performanceenhancing drug use among competitors. The "doping" scandal broke a few days prior to the start of the race when a masseuse for France's Festina team, Willy Voet, was arrested after police found large quantities of anabolic steroids and erythropoietin, or EPO, in his car as he crossed from Belgium into France. A subsequent police investigation uncovered a wellorganized system, orchestrated by the team's management and doctor, for supplying riders with illicit performance-enhancing drugs. The Festina team was suspended from the Tour, and further investigations by French police led to the suspension and withdrawal of several more teams. Riders went on strike to protest the investigations, and less than half of the original competitors finished the race.
French authorities are not alone in punishing athletes who use performance-enhancing drugs. From the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to the National Basketball Association (NBA) to the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA), most high-profile sports organizations have taken substantial steps to crack down on doping. Stronger anti-doping initiatives are considered necessary to preclude scandals that damage the image of sports and to silence critics who contend that not enough is being done to rid sports of drugs. The IOC, for example, which enforces the rules of the Olympic Games, set up the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) in 1999 as an independent body charged with coordinating a consistent system for testing Olympic athletes. WADA works with international...
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