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Submitted by rwg002 on November 25, 2007
Category: Science
Words: 1449 | Pages: 6
Views: 64
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Ryan Graves
November 23, 2007
Natural Resource Paper
Titanium
Found on six of the worlds seven continents and known to be the ninth-most abundant element located in the Earth's crust is Titanium. Titanium is a metal notorious for its strength, light weight, and high market price. But how do we get this metal? What is it used for? And what are the economical and social issues that surround our highly valuable titanium?
There has been uncertainty about the exact date Titanium was discovered but one thing is known for sure, the first time it was found in a combined form was in 1791. This discovery was found by an English geologist named William Gregor. It was not until 1795 that is was given its named Ti, by scientist Heinrich Klaphroth. Titanium when found in the Earth's crust is mostly always bonded with another element and never in its pure form. It is important to also note that only 5% of pure Titanium found is used in its metal form.
Titanium is mostly known for its high strength to weight ratio. It is found that Ti is just a strong as steel and weighs 45% less. It has a relatively high melting point of over 3000 degrees F. This combination makes Ti corrosion resistant and the best material choice for many applications. Titanium is resistant to most strong acids including sulfuric and hydrochloric. Also we must note that it is immune to carbon and chlorine gases.
As noted above Titanium is found in the Earth's crust bonded with elements such as aluminum, magnesium, and iron. All titanium humans' use comes from the Earth itself. After satellites were established in orbit and space we discovered that an extremely large amount exists on meteorites, stars, moons, and even the sun.
The first commercial use of titanium came in the 1950's by NASA. Architects believed that the newly established space shuttle should be made of the efficient Titanium. After its...
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