Preview

The Human Abstract/ a Poison Tree

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1141 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Human Abstract/ a Poison Tree
The Human Abstract/ A Poison Tree
By Alex Jamani

To analyze and compare William Blake’s poems “The Human Abstract” and “A Poison Tree”, it is necessary to understand not only his words, but human nature and the mind as a whole. We as people have many tendencies and susceptibilities to everything that happens in our daily lives; toward nature, emotions, friends, and enemies. Our reactions to these tendencies shape our emotions, and enable us to build feelings and expectations of others. In “A Poison Tree”, Blake introduces the cultivation of anger as the principle theme. He maintains that restraining anger, rather than preventing cruelty and aggression, gives extra energy to aggression and strengthens cruelty. In “The Human Abstract”, Blake suggests that intellectualized virtues such as mercy, pity, peace, and love are a breeding ground for cruelty. He depicts cruelty as a conniving and devious person, and by planting a tree, lays a trap. William Blake travels deep into the darkest regions of the human brain to display a side of people not commonly seen. He shows us how our simplistic human emotions can develop into a web of interrelated feelings.

The poem “The Human Abstract” takes a close look at four virtues: Mercy, pity, peace, and love. Blake argues that pity could not exist without poverty, and that mercy would not be necessary if everyone was happy. He goes on to say that the source of peace is within fear, which gives rise only to “selfish loves”. In quatrains 3-6, The poem goes onto describe how cruelty plants and waters a tree in “the Human Brain”, with humility being the roots, mystery being the leaves, and deceit as the fruit. This tree flourishes on fear and weeping, and its branches harbour a raven, the symbol of death. This metaphor suggests that keeping emotions and feelings buried deep down inside will only result in those feelings and emotions becoming stronger, and feeding upon themselves to become more influential. This is where the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Thus William Blake gives a very tragic and moving view of London and its inhabitancies.The bleakness and the dreary world of London is portrayed here. Indeed (The concept of universal human suffering permeates through Blake's dolorous poem "London," which depicts a city of causalities fallen to their own psychological and ideological demoralization,)which depicts a city of the picture of the exploitation and vulnerability of innocence . Innocence is devastated again and again. It is as if that England has stagnated morally and this moral degradation clearly expresses itself in the form of physically impaired children. Though the poem is set in the London of Blake's time, his use of symbolic characters throughout the piece and anaphoric use…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In William Blake’s Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience, the poems “The Lamb” and “The Tyger” are companion poems. Together, the two poems showcase one of Blake’s five main themes- childhood innocence can be dominated by evil after experience has brought an awareness of evil. With the lamb representing childhood and the tiger representing evil, Blake’s poems “The Lamb” and “The Tyger” focus on childhood and what people become after they grow and experience life.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The poetic song lyrics of “Poison Oak,” written by songwriter Conor Oberst and performed by Bright Eyes, display many powerful uses of figurative language that give the song a deep meaning and produce strong themes. The puissant and mournful metaphors used by Oberst create important themes that allow the reader to get a taste of the emotional experiences he has gone through. Although the sound devices in “Poison Oak” may be viewed as important factors in molding the themes of the song, Conor Oberst mainly uses metaphors to emit the powerful themes of childhood innocence, feelings of meaninglessness, and loneliness.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Conflict is a key factor presented in life whether we try to avoid it or not. In most cases the battle is fought against yourself. In the poems “Woodchucks” by Maxine Kumin and “Traveling through the Dark” by William Stafford, the poets both focus on animals and self confrontation in humans. Descriptive language and the overall theme provides the reader with the insight necessary to understand the speaker’s psychology as they are driven beyond the boundaries of what’s morally right and wrong.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The audience perceives a hint of sexuality in Blake's poem. This is shown in his references to male genitalia, the ‘worm’ and also female genitalia, her ‘bed of crimson joy’ which I think refers to the hymen. The effect of this image of passion created is the support of the notion that love is the driving force behind everything which was a popular belief during romanticism which was the period in which Blake lived. This brought in the perspective of love as a…

    • 2129 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On November 28, 1757, one of the most eminent poets from the Romantic period was born. William Blake, the son of a successful London hosier, only briefly attended school since most of the education he received was from his mother. He was a very religious man and almost all of his poems enclose some reference to God. “Night” by William Blake is part of a larger compilation of poems called Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience. This collection of poems, published in 1789, depicts innocence and experience. “Night” dramatizes the conflict between heaven and earth.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Blake, Burke, and the Revolution(s) William Blake was a man born in an era of revolutions. Born in 1757, Blake lived through both the American War of Independence and the French Revolution, not to mention the rich intellectual smorgasbord and the harsh ruling class backlash that happened throughout the Blake was appalled by the condition of his fellow man, at home and abroad, and, as a Romantic poet and a spiritual enthusiast, he turned to poetry to convey his concerns, opinions, and prophesies. Blake rallied against both the Church and the Crown, hoping only to empower those who he saw fit. Burke, on the other hand, was an outspoken critic against the French Revolution, penning an intense intellectual essay against its undertaking.…

    • 2102 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The poem “A Poison Tree” talks about the two ways to deal with anger. The first two lines deal with how we should deal with it but the rest of it talks about the wrath that the speaker has. The main theme of this poem is not anger but how anger can be cultivated. It shows how not bringing your anger up to the surface and dealing with it directly with the person you are angry with, this anger can be germinated into something poisonous and destructive.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before being good or bad, human beings are just humans who have to live with their own nature, which they sometimes cannot control. Man can do good or evil but he always makes it with a unique purpose, his personal satisfaction, because it is simply in his nature. Thus, human beings aware of good and evil are confronted with conflicting choices but they never act against their will. The poem, “The Human Abstract”, written by William Blake reflects on these characteristics of human beings and demonstrates how they are unconsciously corrupted by their own nature in a selfish way.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    the scarlet ibis

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the short story, “The Scarlet Ibis”, James Hurst uses nature imagery to symbolize the narrator’s mixed emotions, supporting the theme that selfish pride generally causes more harm than good. In the story the narrator doesn’t know whether to care or be proud of his brother, or to be ashamed and careless. He has befuddled emotions towards his brother and he just wants him to be normal.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    William Blake talks about God and children in the two-opposing side of the poems. By using God, he talks about the effects on minors of society. As children and adults who constantly evolve and are judged based off behavior, religious beliefs, appearance and wealth cause…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Porphyria's Lover Analysis

    • 4361 Words
    • 18 Pages

    The finest woks of Browning endeavor to explain the mechanics of human psychology. The motions of love, hate, passion, instinct, violence, desire, poverty, violence, and sex and sensuousness are raised from the dead in his poetry with a striking virility and some are even introduced with a remarkable brilliance.…

    • 4361 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Romantic Innocence

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Though Romanticism at large is not concerned with lost innocence only, but a whole array of human emotions, it is certainly an important theme for writers of this literary epoch. Several Romantic poems testify to this, as well as other Romantic or pre-Romantic literary texts. In the England of the 18th century, scientific progress along with industrialism had effected great changes in society. Europe on the whole was shifting rapidly: economically, socially and politically. In France, Enlightenment writers such as Rousseau had already started questioning whether “Reason” as such could solve all human problems, and in England too, Swiftian satire, for instance, had shown how insufficient rational thought can be in effecting solutions to upcoming problems, not the least social ones – of which there were to be plenty in the growing urban areas, as Industrialism progressed. Romanticism in literature was asserting itself towards the end of the century, and someone like William Blake, for instance, in his collection of poems, Songs of Innocence and of Experience, strongly questioned the state of affairs where individuals were fed into the ugly mouths of industrial society – like innocent lambs crammed into the gaping jaws of the tyrannical machinery of economic progress, administered by a state which subscribed to laissez-faire economic politics, cheered by industrialists, bankers, financiers and manufacturers. The sentiment that much of this was against nature itself was prevalent among many romantic poets and writers. “In every cry of every Man,/ In every Infant’s cry of fear,/ In every voice: in every ban,/ The mind-forg’d manacles I hear”, wrote Blake,1 and his was not the only voice of criticism. Blake juxtaposes, as it were, two areas of human experience (Innocence/Experience) – but with his lament at “lost innocence”, there is also the view that these phases are inevitable in human experience – perhaps complementary. William Wordsworth, on the…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    With his individual visions William Blake created new symbols and myths in the British literature. The purpose of his poetry was to wake up our imagination and to present the reality between a heavenly place and a dark hell. In his Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience he manages to do this with simplicity. These two types of poetry were written in two different stages of his life, consequently there could be seen a move from his innocence towards experience.…

    • 2064 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Blakes Contraries

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Without contraries is no progression. Attraction and Repulsion, reason and energy, love and hate are necessary to human existence.” (MHH lines 8-10) The essence to Blake’s theory is that it is necessary for innocence and experience to coexist within a person, that both good and evil are necessary for progression to occur. Line 8 is the purpose of the poem: “Without contraries is no progression.” Religion almost always separates, religion says that the soul is separate from the body, and that the soul is good while the body is evil. The passive people will go to heaven while the “active” people will go to hell. We see this in line 12 of the poem: “Good is the passive that obeys reason, Evil is the active springing from energy. Good is heaven, Evil is hell.” The idea of when your body goes to heaven and your soul lives on or goes to heaven or hell is wrong according to Blake.…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays