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Stem Cell Research

Submitted by unixping on June 12, 2007

Category: Science
Words: 740 | Pages: 3
Views: 133
Popularity Rank: 77,049
Average Member Grade: N/A (Add a Comment / Grade this Paper)

Stem cells are relatively primitive cells that have the ability to divide rapidly to produce more specialized cells. Stem cells in the embryo are capable of huge variation in the kinds of tissues they make, reproduce rapidly and have attracted interest of researchers for decades. “Stem cell research has the potential to make advances in the treatment of cancer and diabetes that are likely to lead to breakthroughs in gene therapy.” (O'Reilly The Creation) One day, stem cells may also be used to create organs for organ transplants. However embryonic stem cells are hard to get hold of in humans - you need a supply of human embryos, which requires either breaking the law in some countries or applying for complex licenses in others. Despite the huge benefits of stem cell research, some people disapprove of it seeing an embryo as a human being with the rights of an individual.
Embryonic stem cells are also hard to control and hard to grow in a reliable way. “They have "minds" of their own, and embryonic stem cells are often unstable, producing unexpected results as they divide, or even cancerous growths.” (Dorff) Human embryonic stem cells usually cause an immune reaction when transplanted into people, which means cells used in treatment may be rapidly destroyed unless they are protected, perhaps by giving medication to hold back the immune system.
“One reason for intense interest in human cloning technology is so-called therapeutic cloning.” (Dorff) This involves combining an adult human cell with a human egg from which the nucleus has been removed. The result is a human embryo which is dividing rapidly to try and become an identical twin of the cloned adult. If implanted in the womb, such cloned embryos have the potential to be born normally as cloned babies, although there are many problems to overcome, including premature aging and mutations. Therapeutic cloning could allow scientists to take embryonic stem cells from the cloned embryo, throw the...

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