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Stem Cell Research Cons

Submitted by hottubqn on September 5, 2006

Category: Social Issues
Words: 1749 | Pages: 7
Views: 445
Popularity Rank: 19,012
Average Member Grade: N/A (Add a Comment / Grade this Paper)

WHAT ARE STEM CELLS?

Before I can explain the cons of stem cell research, I must explain what stem cells actually are. Stem cells are defined as essentially the beginning cells of a human being, which are capable of becoming all or many of the 210 different kinds of tissues in the human body. 1 These cells divide, generating two “daughter cells”, one of which will become something new and another which will replace the original cell. That is where the term \"stem\" comes from, meaning stem cells give rise to other more specialized cells.2

Stem cells come in three basic types: totipotent, pluripotent, and multipotent. Totipotent means the cell\'s potential is \"total.\"3 These are referred to as embryonic stems cells because they are found in the human embryo up to about the 4-day beginning stage.4 Pluripotent means that the cells can give rise to many types of cells but not all types of cells. These are referred to as fetal stem cells. 5 Multipotent cells are more specialized.6 These are also often referred to as adult stem cells. Now you know the basics of what stem cells are. It is not what they are, however, but how they are obtained that is immoral.

WHAT HAPPENS TO EMBRYOS USED IN RESEARCH?

There is nothing wrong with experimenting on stem cells, even embryonic stem cells, that is, if the cells could be obtained without intrusion. If that were the case, there would be no debate, because there is no moral value attached to a cell. The problem is that for embryonic stem cell research to take place, stem cells are extracted from an embryo, or should I say from a human bodies, and the extraction results in death.

Many who support human embryonic stem cell research adhere to the ethical position that it is okay to destroy a few human beings for the benefit of many. Others believe that since they are sentenced to death anyway (the human remains are flushed down the toilet) there is...

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