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Solving Juvenile Crime. The problem of how to deal with juvenile offenders
constitutes one of our countries biggest challenges. There ...
... counseling, improvement of interpersonal skills (including problem solving, role
taking ... complete understanding of the complex nature of juvenile crime and how ...
... general the amount of juvenile crime and violence ... causes, effects, and repercussions
regarding youth crime. ... between animal survival and human problem solving. ...
... counseling, improvement of interpersonal skills (including problem solving, role
taking ... complete understanding of the complex nature of juvenile crime and how ...
... counseling, improvement of interpersonal skills (including problem solving, role
taking ... complete understanding of the complex nature of juvenile crime and how ...
Submitted by mongirl5150 on February 27, 2005
Category: Social Issues
Words: 2079 | Pages: 9
Views: 496
Popularity Rank: 17,933
Average Member Grade: N/A (Add a Comment / Grade this Paper)
The problem of how to deal with juvenile offenders constitutes one of our countries biggest challenges. There were 13.9 million reported offenses in 1995 according to the FBI's uniform crime report. That same year over three million juveniles were arrested, 800,000 of those arrests were index crimes, which are crimes of a serious nature. In 1995 there were 69million juveniles. It is predicted that by the year 2010 the juvenile population will reach 74 million (Bureau of the Census 1995). The increase in the juvenile arrest rate during the last ten years is expected to continue at a steady increase until something can be done to reduce the offending rates.
The statistics are staggering. The rate for juvenile homicide more than doubled from 1985-1992 (Blumstein, 1995). In this paper I will discuss the juvenile justice system from the first establishment of juvenile court in 1899, to the current responses of the juvenile justice system in reducing the amount of offenders. Finally I will address some alternative methods to the current policies regarding the juvenile justice system beginning with arrest through rehabilitation.
The first juvenile court in the United States was established in Cook County, Illinois in 1899. Delinquent juveniles were dealt harsh punishments from the adult courts before that development. Every state was with a separate juvenile court by 1945. The original intent was to focus on offenders and not offenses, rehabilitating and protecting the youth was the courts philosophy. Placing juvenile offenders in reformatories , training schools, and institutions was thought to support the theory of rehabilitation, contrary to the nice thought, these places were dangerous and unhealthy and believed to have done more harm than good. During the 1940's and 1950's reformers worked hard to improve the conditions found in most juvenile institutions. Probation camps emerged providing a structured setting for...
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