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Sociologists

Submitted by ericaerin6 on November 30, 2007

Category: Miscellaneous
Words: 971 | Pages: 4
Views: 249
Popularity Rank: 47,322
Average Member Grade: N/A (Add a Comment / Grade this Paper)

When we are born into this world we do not know a thing. We are unable to help ourselves and do not understand anything. We are unable to communicate. Overtime, however, we develop our self, which is "the unique human capacity of being able to see ourselves ‘from the outside'; and the views we internalize of how others see us" (Henslin pg 68). Many theorists have come up with ways in which human beings develop the sense of self. Three theory's which I have learned about are the; Looking-glass self, taking the role of the other, and the ability to reason. These theories were developed by three great theorists, Cooley, Mead, and Piaget.
Charles Horton Cooley, born in Ann, Arbor, Michigan, went to school at the University of Michigan. After earning his Ph.D. in 1894 he then began teaching at the university. Cooley said, "Our sense of self develops from interaction with others." He then used the term "looking-glass self" "to refer to the process by which our self develops through internalizing others' reactions to us" (Henslin pg 68). This looking-glass self process contains three elements. They are: (1) we imagine how we appear to those around us. (2) We interpret others' reactions. (3) We develop a self-concept. Cooley does not limit this process to just childhood or adulthood. It is an ongoing process. We do this every day. Whether we are a child trying to make friends or a grown up at a party trying to spark conversation, we are always curious how we appear to others around us.
George Herbert Mead, born in South Hadley, Massachusetts, attended Oberlin College. From there he went on to teach at the University of Chicago. Mead believes that play is crucial to a child's development of self. He says that taking the role of the other helps "understand how someone else feels and thinks thus anticipating how that person will act" (Henslin pg 68). This theory also has three stages to it. The first is imitation, the second is play, and the...

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