OPPapers.com Essay Index >> Science >> Shuttle-Mir Program
We have many free term papers and essays on Shuttle-Mir Program. We also have a wide variety of research papers and book reports available to you for free. You can browse our collection of term papers or use our search engine.
Shuttle-Mir Program The Shuttle?Mir Program was a collaborative space program between Russia and the United States, which involved American Space Shuttles visiting
the ocean, and it wasn't on the land. It was in space. The docking of the United States's Space Shuttle Atlantis and the Russian Space Station Mir was an important
This helped allow the Americans to once again work with their Russian counterparts. In 1995, Shuttle-Mir missions began, and further tests and experiments were conducted
had a hand-held nozzle to dispense water and then a vacuum to remove the water. On the space shuttle on Mir, where the showers malfunctioned, astronauts and cosmonauts
had a hand-held nozzle to dispense water and then a vacuum to remove the water. On the space shuttle on Mir, where the showers malfunctioned, astronauts and cosmonauts
Submitted by seperator on June 29, 2007
Category: Science
Words: 1279 | Pages: 6
Views: 134
Popularity Rank: 94,789
Average Member Grade: N/A (Add a Comment / Grade this Paper)
The Shuttle–Mir Program was a collaborative space program between Russia and the United States, which involved American Space Shuttles visiting the Russian space station Mir, Russian cosmonauts flying on the shuttle and American astronauts engaging in long-duration expeditions aboard Mir.
The program, sometimes called 'Phase One', was intended to allow the United States to learn from Russian experience into long-duration spaceflight and to foster a spirit of cooperation between the two nations and their respective space agencies, NASA and RKA, in preparation for further cooperative space ventures, specifically, 'Phase Two' of the joint project, the construction of the International Space Station. Announced in 1993 with the first mission occurring in 1994, the program continued until its scheduled completion in 1998, and consisted of eleven shuttle missions, a joint Soyuz flight and almost 1000 days in space for American astronauts over seven expeditions.
During the four-year program, many 'firsts' in spaceflight were obtained by the two nations, including the first American astronaut to launch aboard a Soyuz spacecraft, the largest spacecraft ever flown at that time in history, and the first American spacewalk using a Russian Orlan spacesuit.
The program was, however, marred by various concerns, notably the safety of Mir following a fire and collision on board the station, financial issues with the cash-strapped Russian Space Program and worries from astronauts about the attitudes of the program administrators. Nevertheless, a large amount of science, expertise in space station construction and knowledge in working in a cooperative space venture was gained from the combined operations, allowing the construction of the ISS to proceed much more smoothly than otherwise possible.
Background
In June 1992, American president George H. W. Bush and Russian president Boris Yeltsin agreed to join hands in space...
You must Login to view the entire paper.
If you are not a member yet, Sign Up for free!