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... MEMORANDUM TO: Network Group FROM: Student SUBJECT: Security and the OSI Model The
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Submitted by gjason8719 on January 16, 2006
Category: Technology
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Security and the OSI Model
Network security is a topic that reaches far beyond the realm of firewalls, passwords, and user ID accounts. For a network and data to remain secure there must be protective measures at each level in the OSI interconnect model. While each layer basically operates autonomously of the other it is important to ensure that the data being transmitted from the host to destination has not been tampered with or is being prevented from reaching its destination. There are seven level to the OSI interconnect model; each with its own special tasks, abilities, and weaknesses.
There are seven layers in the OSI interconnect model; they are the Physical, Datalink, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application layers. Layer one the physical layer deals with the actual physical connections to the real world. All of the wires, power cords, and hardware that make up the physical portions of a network are part of the physical layer. There are several security issues that can cause physical layer problems within a network. The easiest way to cause a denial of service would be to simply remove power or disconnect or cut an important network cable going to a crucial piece of equipment. Another security concern would be a tapping of the physical medium allowing an attacker to copy or even corrupt the data stream. The best way to prevent these types of attacks is to keep facilities secure, keep all critical areas under lock and key and perform routine audits to ensure the infrastructure is safe and secure.
The second layer in the OSI model is the data link layer; here data is transmitted and received reliably across a physical medium.
Two of the biggest threats to the data link layer have to deal with ARP and the process of wardriving. ARP is the protocol that maps an IP address to a physical address or MAC address within the network. ARP is a simple protocol that was never designed for...
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