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The Scientific Method

Submitted by Meli1 on August 23, 2006

Category: Science
Words: 1445 | Pages: 6
Views: 294
Popularity Rank: 36,155
Average Member Grade: N/A (Add a Comment / Grade this Paper)

Back in the 4th Century B.C., people based their beliefs on their interpretations of what they saw going on in the world. There was no testing to determine if their theories were correct, instead they drew a conclusion of their own and called it fact. Since then scientists have come up with the scientific method, which encourages the scientist to test out his hypotheses before it can even become a theory.
Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary defines scientific method as principles and procedures for the systematic pursuit of knowledge involving the recognition and formulation of a problem, the collection of data through observation and experiment, and the formulation and testing of hypotheses. As we know the scientific method involves: observation, hypotheses, experimentation, data, and a conclusion.
As is our nature, the human race is curious, thus making observations second nature. When we observe something we don't understand, we come up with a problem which we need answered. What better way to truly understand something, except through research. Researching what others have come up with as well as making our own observations helps us come up with a hypothesis. In layman's terms a hypotheses is an educated guess. We can also come up with inductive reasoning, which means we base our argument on our observations. For example we can say that if we throw a rock in the air it is going to come back down, we gather this information from the fact that we have seen rocks come back down after they have been tossed in the air.
That brings us to the experimentation part of the scientific method. The objective of experimenting is to make further observations, and test the hypotheses we had come up with. One way of testing that hypotheses is by using deductive reasoning, which involves "if, then" logic. In using the previous example; if we throw the rock in the air, then the rock will come back down. Using Isaac Newton's Law of...

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