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Submitted by bkbooty23 on December 20, 2007
Category: Psychology
Words: 782 | Pages: 4
Views: 73
Popularity Rank: 96,830
Average Member Grade: N/A (Add a Comment / Grade this Paper)
December 10, 2007
According to the American Psychiatric Association’s “Guide for the Treatment of Patients with Schizophrenia” antipsychotic medications are indicated for nearly all acute psychotic episodes in patients with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is defined as a chronic, severe, and disabling brain disease. Approximately 1% of the population develops schizophrenia. More than 2 million Americans suffer per year. Schizophrenia appears earlier in men, usually in the late teens or twenties.
There are several symptoms that allow a person who is diagnosed with this disease unable to function and in turn has to seek immediate treatment. Symptoms of schizophrenia include distorted perceptions of reality, hallucinations and illusions, delusions, distorted thinking, flat emotional expressions and normal vs. abnormal thinking patterns.
According to Schizophrenia.com there is no known single cause of schizophrenia. Research shows that abnormalities in the brain, such as enlargement of the fluid-filled cavities, known as the ventricles, in the interior of the brain and decreased metabolic activity in certain parts of the brain. Predisposition to substances, alcohol abuse, and biological factors has been known to determine someone’s likelihood of being diagnosed with schizophrenia. It is very difficult to identify this disease because there are numerous symptoms both negative and positive.
The positive symptoms include more manifestation of abnormal behavior like delusions, which is an obvious falsely held belief. The most common types are grandeur, which is defined as a false belief of greatness, and paranoia where someone can become very mistrusting and can refuse to eat or drink other people’s food. A paranoid person might also think that everyone is out to get them.
Negative symptoms include speech motivational behavior. Common symptoms include hallucinations where someone can experience a sensory event without input...
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