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Regionalization And Its Effects

Submitted by anna8915 on February 2, 2006

Category: Social Issues
Words: 1686 | Pages: 7
Views: 123
Popularity Rank: 86,087
Average Member Grade: N/A (Add a Comment / Grade this Paper)

The health care system of Canada was restructured in 1996 to streamline the delivery system making it less fragmented. This would make it more responsive to local needs such as increasing community-bases services, improving public participation, and promoting health lifestyles through programs and policies. The system needed to be restructured because of the way it was being managed and delivered. The most persistent problems were the following: difficulty accessing some services in a timely manner, unpredictable and unacceptable long waits for treatments and inconsistent coordination of the system. The only way to establish the patient-centered and sustainable Health Care system was to reorganize it. A clear definition of regionalization is given in the revised edition of Canada's Health Care System: Its Funding and Organization by Anne Crichton, David Hsu and Stella Tsang. "Regionalization is a way of improving the rationalization of services by increasing accountability, improving cost control, setting priorities and getting the professions, institutions and public service departments to work together better at the local level "(pg.293, Canada's Health Care System).

Regionalization was suggested at first by the Royal Commission on Health Services in 1964 and by the Task Force on the Cost of Health Services in 1969 ( pg 297, Canada Health Care System). There were four primary reasons why regionalization was needed. The first was better health through increased health promotion and prevention of injury and illness. There have been many strategies suggested to promote and prevent healthy lifestyles. Some include education, communication, community development, and public education. The second was to involve the public more through participation and responsibility. The author of Public Health and Preventative Medicine in Canada, Chandrakant P. Shah states three initiatives that will increase citizen involvement: knowledge about the...

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