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Reformation in continental Europe and England and its consequences. Reformation
is the religious revolution that took place in Western ...
... This conflict, born of the Reformation, which, as ... political changes that ultimately
raised Europe to preeminence ... a perspective change from continental and land ...
... zenith and England lost her last continental territory ... His History of the Reformation
in Scotland, finished in ... The Foundations of Early Modern Europe 1460 -1559 ...
... and several cyclical plays survive from continental Europe. ... mysteries was discouraged
in England after the ... Wakefield cycle.) The Reformation also contributed ...
... won the Seven Years’ War in Europe which led to ... 4th of July, 1776, the Second
Continental Congress adopted ... The Industrial Revolution is the reformation of an ...
Submitted by yulz555 on September 11, 2005
Category: Religion
Words: 1620 | Pages: 7
Views: 1081
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Reformation is the religious revolution that took place in Western Europe in the 16th century. It arose from objections to doctrines and practices in the medieval church, loss of papal authority and credibility as well as other societal, political and economical issues of the time. This revolution had a major impact on Europe and it gave way to short term and long-term consequences, which still can be seen today.
There were many causes of Reformation, some go as far back as the fourteenth century. One of the main ones was that the papal authority and credibility were damaged. This was done through, Avignon papacy, - a time where the headquarters of the Holy See had to be moved from Rome to Avignon, it brought uncertainty to the people, as they did not trust the Pope, and believed the Pope favoured the French. Following this, the Great Western Schism also contributed to the loss of papal authority as it split Christian Europe into hostile camps, because three different men were claiming to be the true Pope, each having some support from different kings and princes of Europe. Finally, the corruption of the Renaissance papacy, such as that of Alexander VI (who did not keep the celibacy vow) resulted in loss of papal credibility.
As the Holy See was not as powerful anymore, it was suffering from attacks on the papacy. Many felt that the Pope and his Bishops had developed into an abusive feudal monarchy. They were not happy that the Church was concentrating on making profits and not on the spiritual well being of people. Early reformation movements such as the Lollards and the Hussites that were founded by John Wycliffe and John Huss respectively were suppressed for their attacks on the papacy.
People also resented the Church, because of practices such the indulgences – when individuals paid to church for forgiveness of their sins. The society was aware that the higher clergy was interested in political power, material...
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