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Redefining Liberalism. I. Introduction A. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt
urged Congress for " broad Executive power to wage ...
... to temper the substance of its policies with a degree of economic liberalism. ... Redefining
the role of government' in Coaldrake, P and Nethercote, J (eds ...
... They were young people who were redefining their thoughts on the issues of war ... true
accomplishment of this movement was the spread of free will and liberalism. ...
... difference blindness or abstract individualism or classical liberalism ? affirmative
action ... of power, rather than challenging or redefining the institutions ...
Submitted by de22134xe on March 11, 2008
Category: American History
Words: 1967 | Pages: 8
Views: 84
Popularity Rank: 103,172
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I. Introduction
A. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt urged Congress for " broad Executive power to wage a war against the emergency, as great as the power that would be given to me if we were in fact invaded by a foreign foe". He thereby launched a program of federal activism called the New Deal that would change the nature of the American government.
B. The New Deal represented a new form of liberalism, the ideology of individual rights that had long shaped the character of American society and politics.
C. To protect those rights, New Deal activists called for "social welfare" liberalism, which expanded individual rights. Beginning in 1930s and cont. until 1970s, they increased the amount and scope of national legislation; created an increasingly centralized federal administrative system; and instituted new programs, such as Social Security, that gave the national gov. responsibility for the welfare of every American citizen.
D. Critics charged the New Deal as a program of "big government" and "social welfare" that directly repudiated traditional classical liberal principles.
II. The New Deal Takes Over, 1933-1945
A. Although many Americans, esp. wealthy conservatives, hated the new Democratic president, FDR, he was immensely popular.
B. Hoover and FDR were similar in that, they were both committed to maintaining the nations' basic social and institutional structures, believed in the morality of a balanced budget and extolled the values of hard work, cooperation, and sacrifice.
C. The New Deal program put people to work, instilling hope for the nation's future.
D. Roosevelt's Leadership
1. FDR's public correspondence was a staff of fifty to handle all the letters to the White House. Roosevelt's masterful use of the radio, esp. the "fireside chats" during his first two terms, bolstered his relationship with the people.
2. FDR dramatically enlarged the role of the executive branch in...
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