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Reconstruction After Civil War. Reconstruction (1865-1877) 2 main issues:
Reconstruction failed to alter the South's social structure ...
Reconstruction after the Civil War. The period of Reconstruction began
during the Civil War and ended in 1877. This era is known ...
reconstruction of america after civil war. At the close of the American
Civil War in 1865, the United States’ government was faced ...
Reconstruction after the civil war. Reconstruction After the Civil War, the country
needed to be fixed and rebuilt. A period of Reconstruction followed the war. ...
... From the beginning of the civil war to the fall of the reconstruction, the United
States changed dramatically. Nearly one hundred years after the Declaration ...
Submitted by chayan on April 11, 2005
Category: American History
Words: 262 | Pages: 2
Views: 970
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Reconstruction (1865-1877)
2 main issues:
Reconstruction failed to alter the South's social structure or its distribution of wealth and power which disadvantaged African-Americans.
Reconstruction left significant legacies, including the 14th and 15th amendments which would be used 100 years later to protect minority rights.
3 different kinds/plans:
Executive
Legislative
Judicial
Executive Reconstruction
Lincoln
1863 Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction (10% Plan)
10% of voters in 1860 election had to take oath of allegiance to Union and accept emancipation
Radical Republicans wanted slower readmission process
Wade-Davis Bill (1864)
1/2 of eligible voters had to take oath of allegiance
13th Amendment
Andrew Johnson (Lincoln's VP) rolled back many gains
Black Codes
racial segregation in public places
prohibition of interracial marriages
prohibition of jury service by blacks
blacks couldn't testify against whites
blacks w/o lawful employment arrested as vagrants and auctioned off to employers who paid their fines
Congressional Reconstruction
Republican goal of maintaining power; saw prospect of using southern black vote
Joint Committee on Reconstruction (Dec 1865)
14th Amendment
Reconstruction Act of 1867
15th Amendment
Civil Rights Act of 1875
Judicial Reconstruction
Ex parte Milligan (1866)
Texas v. White (1869)
U.S. v. Reese (1876)
U.S. v. Cruikshank (1876)
Legacies of Reconstruction
Success or failure?
A misguided scheme that collapsed because of radical excess, or
A democratic experiment that did not go far enough?
Lack of land and reforms which would give African-Americans power to defend their interests as free citizens
Reconstruction left...
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