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Quantum Computers

Submitted by cplanner on March 12, 2007

Category: Science
Words: 1217 | Pages: 5
Views: 215
Popularity Rank: 48,519
Average Member Grade: N/A (Add a Comment / Grade this Paper)

It was around 25 years ago, at the time Intel was developing its first microprocessor, when Gordon E. Moore prognosticate that every 18 months the number of transistor per microprocessor would double and therefore the cost per each function would drop by half in the same period of time (Moore’s Law).
Till nowadays, Moore’s law has proved to be very accurate. Actually it is accepted that the improvement rate defined by his law will continue until the year 2012. However, it is clear that uncertainty related to physical limitations will be increasingly jeopardizing such improvements.
Quantum computers are not just a new way of miniaturizing computers. The concept is something completely new that is based on quantum mechanics (the way matter behaves at atomic and sub-atomic level). Most probably, this new type of computers will become so powerful that it will be possible to break crypto codes that presently protect financial and military secrets. On the other hand, information will be more protected than ever. This is the reason why this technology is so interesting to security chiefs, bank directors, and the high ranks of the military.
The revolution has just stated. Quantum computers will boost existing technologies, and at the same time will give birth to new ones, changing the way we think about information.

Quantum Computers
Quantum theorems were initially phrased by Max Planck. According to his theories, electromagnetic radiation is radiated in small bundles of waves, which are called “quanta”. The smallest possible unit of radiation, the photon, is also called a “quantum” (Quantum Theory). However the idea of quantum computers did not appeared till the late ‘70s and the early 80’s when electronic engineers saw sizes of chips going smaller and smaller, and they starting to wonder what would happen if chips would become as small as an atom.
In upper levels, classical physic laws were able to explain the world we...

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