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Pro-Anorexia : Promoting Psychological Disorder

Submitted by lextoy on March 22, 2007

Category: Psychology
Words: 1324 | Pages: 6
Views: 193
Popularity Rank: 54,971
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As described in the DSM IV, the essential features of Anorexia Nervosa are the refusal to maintain a minimally normal body weight - meaning below 85% of what is considered normal for one\'s age and height - an intense fear of gaining weight which often increases as actual weight decreases, and distortion in the perception of the shape or size of one\'s body. Individuals with Anorexia develop a total pre-occupation with food and often devise elaborate rituals of how much they can consume and at what intervals. This behavior may also be accompanied by episodes of bingeing, followed by purging or the use of laxatives. According to the National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders, 7 million women and 1 million men suffer from this debilitating disorder, numbers which may not reflect the actual incidence of anorexia, given it\'s clandestine nature. With the highest mortality rate of any psychological disorder ranging from 5-20%, anorexia claims approximately 1000 lives each year. Medical risks of self-starvation include heart failure, low blood pressure and pulse, weakened kidney and liver functions and increased risk for osteoporosis.Like many psychological disorders, Anorexia can be considered a coping mechanism, or as Becky W. Thompson, author of A Hunger So Wide and So Deep puts it, an \"orderly and sane response to insane circumstances.\"1 Primarily affecting girls and women in their teens and twenties, Anorexia is an attempt to find power and control within an environment where they feel totally powerless. As Harriet Fraad persuasively argues in her essay \"Anorexia Nervosa: The Female Body as a Site of Gender and Class Transition,\" anorexia is a disease that acts out the dramatic contradictions facing contemporary American women. She writes: \"the anorexic rejects her body\'s needs; she rejects all \'input\', hunger, or desire for or dependence on others. Anorexia is a desire to be in total control of the female body and totally...

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