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Pre-Columbian civilizations. Long before any white man ever set foot in this hemisphere,
there were fully functional and highly developed societies here. ...
... Egyptian Pyramids, Mesopotamian ziggurats, and the pyramids of Pre-Columbian South
America ... were made for the upper echelons of these now defunct civilizations. ...
... Many, like the civilizations of the Mayas in Mesoamerica and the Chacoan ... been heavily
influenced by the Mississippian culture, a complex, pre-Columbian way of ...
... showing the pre-Hispanic world of the great Indian civilizations, the Conquest ... Rivera
also drew on pre-Columbian sources and the traditions of Mexican Folk art ...
... and therefore it isn?t so hard to understand why many early civilizations worshipped
the ... It goes back at least some 5000 years in the Pre-Columbian era of ...
Submitted by Usasangel on March 10, 2005
Category: History Other
Words: 1515 | Pages: 7
Views: 203
Popularity Rank: 38,364
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Long before any white man ever set foot in this hemisphere, there were fully functional and highly developed societies here. These civilizations were sophisticated, could even be considered more advanced than the European nations at the time. While the rest of the Eastern world was in the dark Middle Ages, the people here were flourishing.
The Aztecs were the Native American people who dominated northern México at the time of the Spanish conquest led by Hernan CORTES in the early 16th century. According to their own legends, they originated from a place called Aztlan, somewhere in north or northwest Mexico. At that time the Aztecs (who referred to themselves as the Mexica or Tenochca) were a small, nomadic, Nahuatl-speaking aggregation of tribal peoples living on the margins of civilized Mesoamerica. Sometime in the 12th century they embarked on a period of wandering and in the 13th century settled in the central basin of México (Encarta). Continually dislodged by the small city-states that fought one another in shifting alliances, the Aztecs finally found refuge on small islands in Lake Texcoco where, in 1325, they founded the town of Tenochtitlan (modern-day Mexico City).
Fearless warriors and pragmatic builders, the Aztecs created an empire during the 15th century that was surpassed in size in the Americas only by that of the Incas in Peru. As early texts and modern archaeology continue to reveal, beyond their conquests and many of their religious practices, there were many positive achievements such as the formation of a highly specialized and stratified society and an imperial administration, the expansion of a trading network as well as a tribute system, and the development and maintenance of a sophisticated agricultural economy, carefully adjusted to the land (Mexico).
The Aztecs were very religious and their entire culture revolved around their beliefs. The leader of the Aztec empire was called the tlatoani. He was considered to be...
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