Preview

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1619 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Those that experience post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) know that it’s a horrible experience, one that they wouldn’t want to pass on. For those who experienced PTSD provoking trauma it’s a sad reality that their PTSD will be passed on to their children who didn’t experience the traumatic event, creating a cycle. PTSD, among other things, has the ability to be passed down because of epigenetics, the study of changes in organisms caused by modification of gene expression rather than alteration of the genetic code itself. Epigenetics is a widely debated topic because it states that children’s genes are negatively changed because of their parents’ trauma. Some critics argue that people with anxiety and health complaints are more aware of their …show more content…
One main problem that often come out of traumatic experiences is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD is seen throughout society and is characterized as re-experiencing the traumatic event through dreams, thoughts, sensations, or flashbacks. It also involves emotional numbing, avoidance of trauma provoking thoughts or activities, and a heightened sense of alertness or arousal. PTSD is most commonly seen when the maltreatment was received as a child. Childhood maltreatment comprises of sexual, physical, and emotional neglect that negatively affects a child’s development and their psychological or psychological health throughout their entire lifetime (Ramo-Fernández et al.). When abused at such an important developmental age such as childhood development those children when adults have a higher probability of abusing their own children and becoming involved in abusive relationships, in which they would re-experience their victimization (Ramo-Fernández et al.). A study was done to prove that when one is abused as a child they are more likely to become abusive as well. In 135 parents with a history of childhood maltreatment 6.7% abused their child within the first 13 months. This may not seem like a large amount but compared to the control group of non-abused parents only 0.4% abused their offspring (Ramo-Fernández et …show more content…
Children of the parents that survived the Holocaust described the ways in which they carried their parents suffering with them. One child who was a successful Ivy League graduate and had a successful professional who seemed to have no problems said in an interview “Well, there are a lot of ways to be damaged. I wouldn’t want to be the person in an intimate relationship with me. I wouldn’t trust myself to be a good father” (Shulevitz). As a byproduct of the horrid scenes that their parents saw such as what Elie Wiesel a 15-year-old Jewish boy witnessed. “Not far from us, flames were leaping up from a ditch, gigantic flames. They were burning something. A lorry drew up at the pit and delivered its load—little children. Babies! Yes, I saw it—saw it with my own eyes…those children in the flames” (Lenhoff). The offspring of those who experienced the Holocaust genes changed for the worse, and those children know it. The survivors of the Holocaust who developed PTSD children were at an increased risk to develop PTSD themselves (Ramo-Fernández et al.). Another health issue that came to the children of the survivors was even lower cortisol rates than their parents and higher anxiety levels (Rodriguez). Many of the children therefor grew to have bad views of the world, increased guilt, submission, and victimization

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Childhood Trauma Perry

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the article of The Long Shadow on the Lingering Effects of Childhood Trauma, Dr. Bruce Perry explained that “the fight or flight instinct can change a child’s brain for the worse.” If the intimidations the child comes across are life-threatening, unrelenting or recurrent, the child becomes extremely sensitized, overreacting to trivial challenges and occasionally suffering symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. In this article, Dr. Bruce Perry emphasized that the transformation of the malleability of the brain can make a child either more or less functional. Dr. Perry mentioned if the brain’s stress-response device is stimulated for lengthy periods, taking a domestic-violence situation as an example, its equilibrium will cause a transformation.…

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, or otherwise known as PTSD, is a disorder that affects many who have served in the military or those whov had a bad upbringing such as abuse. It is a “debilitating anxiety disorder”(HealthLine) that happens after observing or suffering through a distressing event. This occurrence may have put the onlooker or victim at risk of impairment or death. The symptoms of PTSD can range from reexperiencing the traumatic event to avoiding others so the likelihood of the event has no chance of reoccuring but therapies are available in order to help these victims to cope with everyday life.…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a psychological response to a petrifying, life-threatening or life-altering event. (Staff, 2014) PTSD affects those that experienced the traumatic experience, those that witnessed the event, or family and friends that help “pick up the pieces” after the catastrophe. (Smith, Robinson, & Segal, 2015) Men and women returning from combat deployments often begin to have flashbacks due to everyday sounds or triggers; aside from flashbacks, veterans with PTSD may experience night terrors,…

    • 77 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "Holocaust" is a word of Greek origin, "Holos" meaning "whole" and "kaustos" meaning "burned". The Holocaust was the systematic, bureaucratic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of approximately six million European Jews, but an estimated 1 million people as a direct result, by the Nazi regime and its collaborators during World War II (ushmm 2013). The anti-Sematic Nazi leader, Adolf Hitler believed, and persuaded many others to believe that the Jews were the cause of Germany's failure in WWI and also, as a race, they were inferior and damaging to the racial "purity" of the German race.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Holocaust Traumas

    • 87 Words
    • 1 Page

    During the Second World War, Jews were singled out and murdered for their religious beliefs. They witnessed torture, death, starvation and many other horrible things. After enduring such an atrocity, Jewish families lived in constant fear, dreading they're children would be separated from them again or that they would never be able to return home. As a result, Holocaust survivors and their children suffered from traumatic shocks and extreme PTSD. In her article, Starman explains that consequently, these traumas were passed down generations through inappropriate parenting…

    • 87 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In a study done by scientists at the New York Mount Sinai Hospital, it was found that trauma is biologically passed on to the children and possibly even grandchildren of survivors of an event such as genocide. This study was conducted on survivors of the Holocaust. The scientists found that there were specific gene changes in the children of Holocaust survivors that could “only have been attributed to Holocaust exposure in the parents.” They found that environmental influences such as smoking, diet and stress could affect the genes of future generations. The scientists were primarily concerned with the gene that is associated with the regulation of stress hormones. They found that there were epigenetic tags on the exact same parts of the genes for parents and their children. What this means in the case of the Armenian genocide is that as the population of survivors that were directly impacted by the genocide are passing away, the trauma that they experienced is spreading to the next generations of…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The families of the Holocaust had to endure some of the hardest life lessons that any race had to deal with. The children had to watch as their parents were taken away from them and some of the them had to watch as their parents were killed. Because of this treatment the children experienced a lot of pain, anger, depression and resentment for the people responsible for their trauma. In doing research Weissmark (2004) found that when people experience a measure of compassion for one another’s well being one begins to discern certain HISTORICAL TRAUMA SUMMARY…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ptsd

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Posttraumatic stress disorder is characterized by obsessions, which cause significant anxiety or distress, and/or by compulsions which serve to neutralize anxiety. According to the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, “the essential feature of posttraumatic stress disorder is the development of characteristic symptoms following exposure to an extreme traumatic stressor involving direct personal experience of an event that involves actual or threatened death or serious injury.” (American Psychiatric Association, 2005) Many Americans experience individual traumatic events ranging from car and airplane accidents to sexual assault and domestic violence to events that took place while serving in the military. Research shows that in one out of ten Americans, the traumatic event causes a cascade of psychological and biological changes known as post-traumatic stress disorder. PTSD, posttraumatic stress disorder, changes the biology of the brain. MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and PET (positron emission tomography) scans show changes in the way memories are stored in the brain. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder is an environmental shock that changes your brain, and scientists do not know…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    B. If he can sing – or has a wife or daughter who can – so much the better…

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder has become a rising mental disorder among both male and female veterans. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, also called PTSD for short, is an anxiety disorder that can develop after exposure to a traumatic event in which physical or mental harm may have occurred. Events such as wartime situations, violent attacks, serious accidents, and terrorist incidents can all play a part in the increase of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder cases. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder can have many negative effects on the individual’s life, such as personal relationships, potential health problems, and having a successful career.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "There are wounds that never show on the body that are deeper and more hurtful than anything that bleeds." This is a powerful quote by L. Hamilton about invisible wounds/scars. Throughout history the world has been introduced to several disasters, terrors and wars. Some of these traumatic events causes stressors that are outside the range of normal human experience. Such as torture, rape, abuse, the Nazi Holocaust, the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, natural disasters (such as earthquakes, hurricanes, and volcano eruptions) and human-made disasters (such as factory explosions, airplane crashes, and automobile accidents). When a person has to go through something as traumatic as these things they can develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD is a severe anxiety disorder that develops following exposure to extreme psychological trauma. Throughout history PTSD has also been known as railway spine, stress syndrome, shell shock, battle fatigue and traumatic war neurosis. PTSD is not just a military disorder. It can affect anyone, both adults and children.…

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that is triggered from traumatic experiences such as, horrid childhood, flashbacks, and possibly nightmares. Natural disasters, rape, sexual assaults, war veterans, or any other serious experiences could lead to having post-traumatic stress disorder.…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1980, the APA which is the American Psychiatric Association added Post Traumatic Disorder to DSM-III. PTSD is very unique disorder because of the great important placed on the traumatic stressor, an etiological agent. PTSD was a psychological condition of Veterans who were unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. PTSD is an anxiety disorder where some people develop after living or seeing event that caused or threatened serious death of a person or serious harm. PTSD is related to changes in brain structure/function in which these changes provide clues to the origin of PTSD, treatment and prevention of PTSD.…

    • 1969 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    "History of PTSD." - Dryhootch of America. Ning Mode Social, n.d. Web. 05 Apr. 2015.…

    • 310 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Childhood trauma effects children worldwide in different ways in regards of their mental status, attention, and memory. There have been astounding amount of evidence in regards of the effects of childhood trauma in regards to impairment in cognition. Children who experience sexual, physical, or psychological abuse research have indicated the child will demonstrate psychiatric symptoms, neurodevelopment deficiencies and physical health consequences (Szanto et al, ). According to Hovens () childhood trauma will put a child at higher risk for depression and anxiety.…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays