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PARADIGM SHIFTS: EMERGING FRAMEWORK IN DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT. PARADIGM
SHIFTS: EMERGING FRAMEWORK IN DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT ...
... of the information-processing paradigm over the ... collective knowledge to these emerging
opportunities. ... target markets might undergo radical shifts, leaving your ...
... therefore, to re-phrase the original paradigm. ... Global business development shifts
are creating emergent ... Emerging Role of Human Resource Corporate social ...
Submitted by Tailal on June 16, 2008
Category: Social Issues
Words: 1191 | Pages: 5
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PARADIGM SHIFTS: EMERGING FRAMEWORK IN DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT
Too much emphasis in doing something about disasters is put on the natural hazards themselves, and not nearly enough on the social environment its process.”‘ (Blaikie et al)
Most of-ten, the, term natural hard such as earthquake, typhoon and flood are used interchangeably with natural disaster This is a direct -offshoot of the dominant approach in understanding disasters.
The’ understanding of the cause and effect of disasters has shaped how governments1 aid and development agencies, communities, and people in general ‘have responded to and managed disasters in the past and through the end of the IDNDR. ‘‘‘
Paradigm Shifts in Understanding Disaster
The conventional/dominant approach
The conventional/dominant approach takes as, its starting point the assumption that disasters are characteristics of natural hazards. The perception is that disasters are irrevocably caused by the impact of natural hazards on people and their activities. Disaster is perceived as an accident; as an unforeseen consequence of unpredictable and uncertain natural forces; as an inevitable, occurrence; as emergency events on which we have no control.
Disaster research focuses on the hazards and attempts to predict their magnitude and occurrence , through- the sciences ‘such as seismology and meteorology. Disaster response, focuses on interventions to provide assistance to victims and affected population in their emergency needs and later in their recovery.
Communities are considered “victims’ and °beneficiaries’ of assistance by outside experts”.
Natural science approach
Initially, natural hazards were seen as “Acts of God”. Then, rationality, and science took’ over and natural hazards were defined by Kates and Burton and other geographers involved...
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