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Overview Of Stem Cell Research

Submitted by juunanaban on November 29, 2005

Category: Science
Words: 1591 | Pages: 7
Views: 386
Popularity Rank: 31,942
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Background and Significant
Medical research has brought the world many great improvements: cures for numerous types of illnesses, pain medication, and an infinite number of things that have changed the way people look at the scientific side of medical research. Along with remarkable breakthroughs of medical research come the cons that have derived from the practice. This includes the various usages of animals to further our scientific understanding. Medical research has the potential to be one of the greatest things that has ever happened to mankind or the worst. With every good product comes a controversial side, one such product is stem cell research. Stem cell research could be one of the biggest breakthroughs in medical history. Although proponents of this new science have boasted the potential to cure a vast number of diseases, there are moral and ethical issues that come into play.
So what exactly is Stem cell research and what does it involve? Stem cell research is the embodiment of over 20 years of continuous medical study. The inner mass of a blastocyte at about 4 days after post-coitum normally destined to form all the cells and tissues of the embryo and extraembryonic yolk sac. The first successfully stem cell lines were reported in 1981 (Evans 1981). These individuals isolated cells from a embryonic mouse blastocyte cell. A population of 20-40 mouse embryonic stem cells was obtained from a blastocyte by either invitro culture or surgical removed inner cell mass on a feeder layer of mitotically inactivated mouse embryonic fibroblasts (Evans 1981, Martin 1981).
What can we do with stem cells? The stem cells obtained are pluripotent; which means that they have the ability to differentiate into all types of cells. There are three primary cell populations from which pluripotent stem cell differentiate into: endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm. The endoderm is the innermost of the three primary germ layers of an animal embryo,...

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