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Ottoman Empire

Submitted by mrstriker on April 6, 2008

Category: History Other
Words: 3998 | Pages: 16
Views: 89
Popularity Rank: 94,430
Average Member Grade: N/A (Add a Comment / Grade this Paper)

Islam’s Influence on Ottoman Government and Law
When discussing Islam’s influence on the Ottoman Empire, it is crucial to examine its effects on the government and the laws of the empire. However, one must keep in mind that during its long term as an empire, there were many different rulers, thus, allowing for many changes in the structure of the government in terms of laws and regulations, in accordance to the sultans in power (Burak, Para 2 ). Islam had a profound impact in the way the Ottoman government was structured. Aside from influencing the architecture and public space of the civilization, Islam played a key role in determining the form of leadership, formation of the imperial government, and the military of the Ottoman Empire.
In the Ottoman Empire, the states were depended on the principles of an absolute authority in the Monarch. This authority was known as a Sultan. The main job of a Sultan was to ensure justice all throughout the empire. The linkage of sultanate and Islam can be found in the origin of a sultan. A sultan’s linkage with the Persian tradition of kingship notwithstanding was also the heir to a specifically Islamic tradition, allowing him to utilize his powers in traditional Islamic terms. The essential requirement for the sultanate was the merit to fill the position (Hourani, 1999, p.220). The following are titles used in an official document during the reign of the Ottoman Empire;
“His Majesty, the victorious and successful sultan, the ruler aided by God, whose undergarment is victory, the padishah whose glory is high as heaven, kings of kings who are like stars, crown of the royal head, the shadow of the provider…manifestation of the lights of felicity, setter-up of the standards of Islam, writer of justice on the pages of time, sultan of two continents and of the two seas, ruler of the two easts and of the two wests, servant of the two holy sanctuaries, namesake of the apostle of men and of jinns,...

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