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Submitted by dragonmaster7912 on January 18, 2007
Category: History Other
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Origins of the French Revolution
The French Revolution, can be seen as part of a general movement in the western world, however, these European movements were limited in scope. Only in France did the revolution achieve its goal. No other revolution involved such a widespread participation of the peasant masses. The discontent
created by the class system, in which certain individuals had special status and privileges, ultimately forced the people of the Third Estate to challenge the divine right of kings, the power of the church, aristocracy, privilege, titles, feudal dues and clericalism. What were the main factors that led to the French Revolution and the resulting collapse of the government? The grand ideals of the Enlightenment, the poor state of economy in France and the visible differences in wealth and power between the peasants and the nobility were some of the main causes of the revolution.
The philosophers of the Enlightenment were one of the main causes of the revolution because they were pressuring the government to adopt concepts such as individual rights and equality which were introduced by Rousseau. They manipulated the peasant masses with passionate speeches and encouraged them to act in order to achieve change in the society. The revolutionaries looked upon the American Revolution as an example of such rights being implemented by force. The peasants became aware of these new ideas and understood that they were "deprived" of rights them for a very long time. Because of their belief in these emerging ideals the 3rd estate was ready reclaim its rights by means of a revolt.
The poor economic state of France also influenced the revolution. While the French population was rising there were virtually no changes in the agricultural productivity and the standard of living rapidly decreased. The result of these changes was a rising death rate, emigration and an increase in the number of beggars and criminals. The...
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