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Mexican Americans: The First Migration

Submitted by thebeautyful1 on May 7, 2007

Category: American History
Words: 1083 | Pages: 5
Views: 394
Popularity Rank: 24,632
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Mexican-Americans: The first migration

Mexican territory consisted of Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, Arizona and California until the Mexican-American War followed by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 and the Gadsden Purchase in 1853. These extended U.S. control over these Mexican territories and the vast majority of the Hispanic population stayed behind and became U.S. citizens.
Due to the turmoil in Mexico during the Mexican Revolution in 1910, hundreds of thousands of refugees fled to the U.S. Although dictator Porfirio Diaz—which lasted thirty one years, twenty seven consecutive—brought peace and opportunity to a select few Mexicans, it was at the expense of the workers, peasants, and the poor. This started the migration of Mexicans to America.
In 1943 the United States was importing thousands of Mexican farm workers under the Bracero Program. They were used for temporary labor without employment rights. According to the 2000 U.S. census, Mexican-Americans make up 7.4% of the U.S. population. Of these people they still tend to work in a labor market without employee rights. Many work with no benefits and hold jobs that pay below minimum wage, such as bus boys, maid and nannies. Their living conditions are reported to be just as abysmal as they were hundreds of years ago, where they are said to inhabit tunnel-like spaces behind building. Many immigrants spend the winter without head with their ovens on broil and sleep on the floor with plywood under a mattress. They suffer with rodent infestations and live many times with more than one person in a crowded space. "Officials from various New York City agencies, according to a New York Times account, estimate that anywhere from ten thousand to fifty thousand immigrants line in cubicles illegally carved out of the basement of private homes and apartment houses, with little light or ventilation and inadequate means of escape (Foner 59)."
Mexican Americans are...

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