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Mergers &Amp; Acquisitions

Submitted by Lumpster on July 11, 2006

Category: Business
Words: 1840 | Pages: 8
Views: 366
Popularity Rank: 28,019
Average Member Grade: N/A (Add a Comment / Grade this Paper)

Corporate mergers are becoming increasingly commonplace in the 21st-century. In order to properly discuss the recurrence
of mergers in businesses today we must understand the definition of a merger, present a history of company mergers, determine why businesses find it beneficial to merge and identify what are the potential consequences involved with a merger. As one merger follows another, the benefit for owners and investors becomes very obvious. From this information this paper will show that for our society as a whole, the consequences of mergers seem far less beneficial.
The term merger is loosely used to indicate any combination of two companies or businesses. A more detailed definition would be that a merger allows "the assets and liabilities of the selling company to be transferred to and absorbed by the buying corporation." Today mergers have become a significant part of the corporate strategy. The combination of companies can be classified into one of three categories. A horizontal merger, this occurs between two organizations competing against each other in the same product or service range, for example financial institutions. A vertical merger, this occurs between two firms in different stages of production or distribution of a particular good, for example the oil industry. A conglomerate merger, this occurs between two companies whose activities are not related.
During the final years of the 19th-century, the United States witnessed a rash of corporate mergers. The Industrial Revolution had taken firm hold, and the nation was changing rapidly. Millions of Americans who had once been independent farmers or tradesmen now found themselves in the position of what some termed "wage slaves." At the mercy of their corporate employers, they worked long hours at low pay, and often under appalling conditions. The reasons for the merger mania of this period are many and complex, as are its effects upon the population as a...

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