Preview

Media and the Criminal Justice System

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1539 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Media and the Criminal Justice System
Media has a strong influence on today 's society and the criminal justice system. Interaction with the media continues to create problems in overcoming the racial disparities in this nation, due to crime that is committed by ethnic minorities in the media increasing racial stereotypes. Media also has a great influence and disadvantages regarding high profile criminal cases, affecting the way Americans view the criminal justice system. High exposure to the news and entertainment media has been proven it increase fear,which can rise the crime rates in communities.
In any case, when turning on the news and looking through the pages of a local newspaper, minorities , mostly African-Americans are the central focus of crime ,creating the portal that blacks are the main source of crime in our nation (see figure 1). The graph below shows the increasing amount of black on black crimes over the years. A 2007 special report released by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, reveals that approximately 8,000 — and, in certain years, as many as 9,000 African Americans are murdered annually in the United States .The media has led to racial stereotypes of African-Americans due to the amount of “black on black” crime that is reported everyday.
Fig. 1. Homicide victims by race and gender of the victims 1933-2005;Department of Justice Report;2007

More so, informing the public of what occurred instead of solutions to the problem. This issue results to a misunderstanding by the viewer who assumes that the images and facts portrayed are representations of racial groups as a whole, instead of those particular people that are being mentioned. The media can also influence the law enforcement opinion of blacks, they have been many illegal actions on the basis of an individual race and ethnicity known as racial profiling.
In addition,victims who are an ethnic minority are rarely featured on the news, unlike Caucasian victims who claim the spotlight in media entertainment. Such as



Cited: Conklin, John E. "Community Reaction to Crime." Criminology. 11th ed. SaddleRiver:Pearson Education,Inc, 2001 CURRY, COLLEEN. "Drew Peterson Jury Says Hearsay Convinced Them to Convict." ABC News. ABC News Network, 07 Sept. 2012. Web. 25 Oct. 2012. . DGreek, Cecil. "Crime News." Crime News. 2003. Web. 25 Oct. 2012. . Lee Bryant. "The Media and Crime." The Media and Crime. History Learning Site, 2000-2012

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    In this age of an almost overwhelming profusion of criminal activity, it may seem surprising to discover that not all crimes and criminals are treated in the same manner. In fact, on closer inspection, research has suggested that there is a tendency for certain crimes and criminals to be positively overlooked, typically these being crimes of the powerful. (Ditton, 1977; Box, 1983; Chambliss, 1989; in Muncie, 1996)…

    • 2354 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    For example, in 2001, law enforcement agencies arrested 645,000 juvenile females (Snyder, 2003). Nevertheless, between black juveniles and white juveniles a difference exists in violent crime arrest rates. For example, in 2001 the Violent Crime Index arrest rate showed that black juveniles were considered for three times more arrest than white and Indians as well as to seven times more arrest than Asian juveniles (Snyder, 2003). In fact, “of all the juvenile violent crime arrests in 2001, 55% were Caucasian offenders, 43% were African American, and only 1% was Asian” (Snyder, 2003, p. 8). Therefore, when analyzing the data presented total juvenile arrests consisted of a Caucasian majority followed by African American juveniles and other…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Jury Annotated Bibliography

    • 2432 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Media" Cases Diminish Public Confidence in the Criminal Justice System." Academic OneFile. N.p., Spring 2012. Web. Oct. 2012.…

    • 2432 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    A considerable amount of literature consistently argues that the way crime is portrayed in the media significantly differs from what official records and research tell us, that is to say, that the media is said to misrepresent the crime problem. Five main arguments are presented demonstrating that the media distorts the crime problem. First, the media tend to report on crimes that are considered `newsworthy.' Second, it is argued that the media's role is that of an agenda-setter. Third, media reporting on crime is supportive of law enforcement agencies but is negative towards courts. Fourth, the media reports on crime that escalates public anxiety to such an extent that it can lead to moral panic about particular crimes. Fifth, stereotypes of both victims and offenders dominate media representations of crime. It is believed that the media is the public's primary source of knowledge about crime and it has exploited this by inaccurately presenting the nature of crime to our society.…

    • 1496 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Central Park Case

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages

    It is a known fact that there more afican amaerican in prison than there is of any race. African americans have always received the shorter end of the stick. In the article Crime, Cops, and Context speaks about the victimization of black and latino youth in New York specifically. These boys were victimized by New York police department. In the text it states, "Recent study figures predict that 80% of Black men ages 18 to 19 will likely bestopped by the police—versus 40% for Latino males, and about 12% for White males giving credence to the idea that 'race evidently became a factor in everyday policing'" (Rengifo, 2016,p. 456). This conveys the argument that blacks are targets to police officers. When a person sees a young black male in a group with friends they tend to believe the boys are in a gang or…

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nationally, black Americans account for fewer than half of the arrests for violent crimes, but they account for just over half of the convictions, and approximately 60 percent of the prison admissions. (Stone, 1999) Thus, if African Americans exhibit higher rates of serious offending and/or have lengthier criminal histories than…

    • 2435 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Media creates the impression that sleaze is everywhere, that nothing is sacred, that no one is noble, and that there are no heroes” (Gibbon 248). And sometimes alters the information about individuals just to have something to sale, like Zembic said “Companies need to peddle their wares” (254). Sadly, media is changing our vision in a harmful way trying to convince people many different things. The hole entire American population used to trust in police officers, but now television has increased people’s mind because with all what is happening with cops and african americans. So people think that they do not longer have somebody to protect…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The media is funded by the government. The media portrays, African Americans, Spanish people, Caucasians, and others differently in music, movies, and in the news. In movies you will see that majority of black roles are being ghetto, loud, gangsters, and baby mama, as opposed to few roles of them actually being intelligent and successful. In the news you majority hear how African Americans are being arrested for drugs and violent acts, and justified as their nature as oppose to Caucasian people who were in the news for school shootings, but justify their act of violence as a psychological…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Racialized Crime

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Racialized crime is an all encompassing description adapted by media and accepted by society, both consciously and unconsciously, to depict behaviours and activities of ‘black people’ or ‘people of colour’. Racialized minorities is a group of people who because of their physical characteristics are subjected to differential treatment. Their minority status is the result of a lack of access to power, privilege, exclusion and prestige in relation to the (white) dominant group that are deemed illegal, deviant, or unacceptable by white society, and attributable only to black people, or any persons one cannot consider as being white. For example a person of colour, i.e.,…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In 2003/04 the police recorded crime figure was 6,013,759 offences. This figure has fallen in every consecutive year and the figure recorded for the period 2011/12 was 3,976,312 . (Home Office 2012) Despite this drop of over 30% , the British Crime Survey showed that 60% of respondents to the 2011 survey believed that crime had actually risen. The fact that crime is actually falling much more quickly than people’s fear or perception of crime is a phenomenon that criminologists continue to research and attempt to explain. Mass media has been put forward as one of the significant explanations for such a divergence between the perception and the reality. It is difficult to discount this explanation, as mass media is so prevalent in society; newspapers, books, social media and television are permeated with reports and articles about crime, often extremely sensationalised. However, despite the huge influence that mass media has on public perceptions, it is too simple to say that mass media is the only explanation for the fear of crime. People’s personal circumstances and experiences of crime and what they hear from their friends and acquaintances all play a part in increasing their fear; the mass media merely exacerbates these fears. Moreover a factor that may be regarded as equally important is the public punitiveness that creates a huge demand and interest in crime. Without this the mass media would have no audience and it may be argued would not focus so strongly on crime in its publications. Therefore, although the way people are brought up, where they live and past experiences are important in provoking the fear of crime, mass media is more significant than these factors, but its importance is only derived from the platform that is created for it by the public’s obsession with crime itself.…

    • 1825 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mass Media Stereotypes

    • 204 Words
    • 1 Page

    “Communication research and theory suggest that the mass media are an important source of information about African Americans and media portrayals contribute to public perceptions of African Americans” (Punyanunt-Carter 241). What we see about African Americans from television makes us to have certain images about them. TV became a common object that most people have in United States, and we get to watch and hear different kinds of contents from many broadcasting stations. TV now has become an object that most people in America have due to it is information and entertaining purposes. However, there is a problem. Some TV shows are creating certain images about certain races which make the public to have certain perceptions about certain races.…

    • 204 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: FBI. (2005). Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved March 26, 2013, from Serial Murder: Multi-Disciplinary Perspectives: http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/serial-murder/serial-murder-july-2008-pdf…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Race Crime and The Media

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Crime, in the media is usually contemplated by the white culture. Normality of crime is a natural occurrence due to laws set. Laws that get created will eventually affect certain groups. Depending on the race and what area people live in, people get viewed as if the people will perform crimes due to the race or the area of their neighborhood. This relates to the intersection between race, crime and the media.…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Criminal Justice Opinion

    • 3286 Words
    • 14 Pages

    So that begs; are the media a real cause of added violence in crime or do they report simply what they see? Despite the few limitations to the press by governmental laws and regulations, the United States still can recognize the reality that it maintains a free press. With the freedoms allowed through the first amendment, the media is not limited to the accuracy of events but can have their own fiction or non-fictional version of events that generally can lead to additional crimes by a viewing public. These open gaps generally addressed by choice are the targets attacked by proponents of free speech, arguing a reduction in crime with added press control would improve crime statistics.…

    • 3286 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Criminal Justice Paper

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This paper is regarding the issue of race in the media, as it relates to referencing various ethnic backgrounds throughout coverage of criminal stories. I am currently a student, studying Criminal Justice, which calls for many outside of the classroom encounters with the law, regarding research, reading, and simply keeping up with current events. The Washington Post, to me is my main source of information regarding local crime trends. Throughout my research, I have noticed a potential issue regarding the referencing of races, that could lead to future animosity (if there isn’t any already), and that could add to future misconceptions of specific race categories, that more than likely would be generalized to entire populations. There has been recently been a huge realization that many Americans associate specific races with specific crimes. Looking back to date, two major events have shocked many Americans, based on the actual race of apprehended suspects. The D.C. sniper incident and the Virginia Tech shootings are both incidents that really brought to light the issue of race and crime. In the case of the sniper, many assumed that from past situations mixed with stereotypes, that the snipers were white. In the case of the Virginia Tech shootings, no specific race was mentioned in the questioning of who committed such a heinous act, probably from the lesson learned in the sniper situation. Once the police verified who committed the acts, once again, there was shock, brought around the race of the sniper. No one suspected the killer to be Asian in the case of the Virginia Tech shootings.…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays