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  1. Mary Jemison

    Mary jemison. ... The next year a little book titled "The Life and Times of Mrs. Mary
    Jemison" was published, preserving the story of Dehgewanus forever. ...

  2. Mary Jemison Was Born September 17, 1743. She And Her Family Was ...

    mr. Mary Jemison was born September 17, 1743. She and her family was captured
    by Shawnee Indians and French soldiers in April of ...

  3. American Coastal Settlements

    ... to attack. Take this excerpt from when Mary Jemison’s family was captured,
    and this shows the need for a militia. Mary said , “They ...

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Mary Jemison

Submitted by hideme on May 16, 2008

Category: Biographies
Words: 1369 | Pages: 6
Views: 42
Popularity Rank: 110,174
Average Member Grade: N/A (Add a Comment / Grade this Paper)

Mary Jemison or Dehgewanus


"The White Woman of the Genesee"



In the fall of 1743, somewhere on the stormy Atlantic, a child was born to Thomas and Jane Jemison aboard the ship William and Mary. The little baby girl was named Mary, and although she was not aware of it, she was joining her parents and brothers and sisters on a voyage to the New World.

The Jemison family landed in Philadelphia and soon joined the other Scotch-Irish immigrants on the western frontier, a place that promised them cheap land and freedom. Thomas Jemison took his family to the Marsh Creek settlement near South Mountain (not far from present day Gettysburg PA), raised a cabin, and began to build a new life.

Although life was hard on the western edge of the colony of Pennsylvania, Mary fondly recalled these "childish, happy days" full of hard work and the love of a family that now number six children. But when Mary was fifteen, these happy times came to a tragic end.

The French and Indian War was raging throughout the English Colonies and Canada. It was a bitter struggle between two European powers, and colonies and native people of both sides suffered. Those on the frontier suffered the most.

In the spring of 1758 a raiding party of French soldiers and Shawnee warriors descended upon the frontier region that included Marsh Creek. On Wednesday, April 5th, they swept over the little clearing where the Jemison's lived. The two oldest boys escaped, but Mary, her parents, and the rest of the family were taken captive.

The raiding party headed west toward Fort Duquesne (Pittsburgh). The decision was made to lighten their load since they had too many captives to outrun the pursing militia. At nightfall they separated a tearful Mary from her family, along with a neighbor boy who had also been captured, and led them away. The rest of the Jemison family were killed and...

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