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martin luther and Birth of Protestantism. Thesis statement: Martin Luther
was responsible for the break-up of the Catholic Church ...
... It was a document written by Martin Luther in 1517 that challenged ... fueled the
Reformation and "subsequently resulted in the birth of Protestantism and the ...
... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther www.luther.de/en/ Atkinson,
James (1968) Martin Luther and the birth of Protestantism. ...
... Shortly after Luther's birth, his parents removed to Mansfield ... Zwinglian Protestantism,
as well as its spiritual ... preaching of the Word." Martin Luther was not a ...
... some individuals enjoy from their birth material and ... The Encyclopedia of Protestantism”,
Vol. ... Kingdom of God”, “Luther, Martin”, “Melanchthon, Philip ...
Submitted by pipi on May 28, 2005
Category: Biographies
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Thesis statement: Martin Luther was responsible for the break-up of the Catholic Church
Martin Luther was a representative during the 16th century of a desire widespread of the renewal and reform of the Catholic Church. He launched the Protestant reform a continuation of the medieval religious search.
From the Middle ages, the church faced many problems such as the Babylonian Captivity and the Great Schism that hurt the prestige of the church. Most of the clergy lived in great luxury while most people were poor and they set an immoral example. The clergy had low education and many of them didn't attend their offices. Martin Luther had witnessed this himself, "In 1510 he visited Rome and was shocked to find corruption on high ecclesiastical places"
During Luther's early life he faced a severe inner crisis. When he sinned he looked for comfort in confession and followed the penance, the fasting, prayer and observances that the church directed him. But, he found no peace of mind and worried about his salvation. But reading St. Paul's letters he came to believe that salvation came though faith in Christ. Faith is a free gift, he discovered, it cannot be earned. His studies led him to a conclusion that, "Christ was the only mediator between God and a man and that forgiveness of sin and salvation are given by god's grace alone" (Martin Luther, 01). Historians agree that, "this approach to theology led to a clash between Luther and the Church officials, precipitating the dramatic events of Reformation".
To construct Saint Peters Basilica, Archbishop Albert borrowed money from the Fuggers (wealthy banking family). To pay for this loan Pope Leo X gave permission to Archbishop Albert to sell indulgences in Germany. An indulgence is a way to reconcile with God, by confessing your sins to a priest and perform a penance. By the later Middle Ages people believed that indulgence removed all their sins and ensured entry to...
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