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Management And Leadership

Management and Leadership


Management and Leadership
Introduction
What is management? What is leadership? Which has more impact on employee performance? Which role contributes most to a healthy organizational culture? Can roles overlap? This paper examines how management and leadership effect today's organizational culture. Effects of leader behavior on employees will also be discussed.
Management
Management writes the rules and sets the goals for the organization. Management is often critical of failures and expects only success" (Kumle & Kelly, 2006, p. 11). Management handles the day-to-day complexities of organizations. Budgets, planning, meeting with investors, organizing, and maintaining company traditions all fall under management responsibility. As an organization grows managers tend to lose touch with employees. Managers think in terms of profit, goals, and company growth. Management operates on a need-to-know basis and can easily incite fear in their subordinate employees. Rumors of downsizing or a change in an organizations direction can often be eliminated by managers being more open with employees. Management has a tendency to protect itself at the expense of others. According to Kumle and Kelly (2006), " many managers are overly concerned with fitting in and not rocking the boat, those who emerge as leaders are more concerned with making important decisions that may break with tradition but are humane, moral and right" (p. 11). Good managers are also good leaders and tend to hire good leaders to represent them.
Leaders
Leaders provide a vision and help employees turn the vision into reality. Good leaders believe in open, honest communication and care about the welfare of the employees. "People are important and come first before things, goals, and visions" (Kumle & Kelly, 2006, p. 11). Good leaders attempt to retrain employees instead of replacing them with new ones. They define the short-term tasks and guide...