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Malaria Life Cycle. Page 1 of 6 Life ... infection anew. Malaria is a complex disease
with many steps in its life cycle. Once injected into ...
... immunologists. The vector for Malaria is the Anophels Mosquito in which the
life cycle of Malaria both begins and ends. The parasitic ...
... immunologists. The vector for Malaria is the Anophels Mosquito in which the
life cycle of Malaria both begins and ends. The parasitic ...
... Cann, 1996). The life cycle of the parasite causing malaria exists between
two organisms, humans and the Anopheles mosquito. When a ...
... this was preferable than the almost-certain death from syphilis.[11] Although the
blood stage and mosquito stages of the malaria life cycle were identified in ...
Submitted by candradelta on March 30, 2005
Category: Science
Words: 1480 | Pages: 6
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Life Cycle of Malaria
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Malaria is an ancient disease transmitted by the Anopheles mosquito that predates recorded history. Historically it was common in the swampy areas around Rome, and was believed that the tainted air in those locations made people very sick, the disease was therefore named malaria for the Latin root words bad air. Malaria is caused by small parasitic protozoa of the genus Plasmodium which infects both humans and mosquitoes in a cyclical process. It is carried by only by female mosquitoes residing in tropical and subtropical areas and is injected into unsuspecting human hosts by the bite of an infected mosquito. This particular Plasmodium is highly specific to infecting humans as we are the only vertebrates infected and the Anopheles mosquitoes are the vectors. (1). This papers main focus shall be the process by which a malarial plasmodium colonizes and infects a human host, the methods the body employs to control the infection and the continuous life cycle completed between the two hosts.
To understand any disease in humans one must first understand how it arrives into the body and what processes ensue. The following shall first describe the transmition of the disease and then the colonization that takes place.
During a blood meal on a human a female mosquito must inject her saliva containing an anticoagulant agent to ensure and even flow of blood into the mouth (1). With the saliva comes malarial sporozoites which, within minutes of direct contact with the blood take an immediate route with the circulation of blood to the liver of the human (2). Research has indicated that once the sporozoites arrive in the livers sinusoidal cavities they stop their movement by using two major surface proteins, the circumsporozoite and the thormbospondin-related adhesive protein (3). Research
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conducted by Pradel et al. suggests that the sporozoites use...
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