Preview

Lost Letters of Pergamum

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2257 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Lost Letters of Pergamum
Emilee Holden
Dr. Bandy
Lost Letters of Pergamum Assignment
13th February, 2013
The Lost Letters of Pergamum
Ancient Customs
Form of Letters: * The form of ancient lettering is seen in every new script written from the characters, they are very formal at first, and being sure not to offend the people they are directing their words to, while still maintaining a respectful tone even if it is a disagreeing one. What I enjoyed about the works were the quick friendships that were formed through simple letter writing, it seemed more personalized than anything you might see today.
Life of Noblemen, Peasants, and Slaves: * The book says a lot about the differences in classes and status in society, but in my opinion, the very best example of this is when Antipas writes from the point of view of Simon ben Joseph. This small digest gave a very real look into the hard life of peasants and slaves as compared to the almost frivolous lives of noblemen. While in the cities, these noblemen are involved in petty politics that eventually decide the lives of the ones below them. For the peasants and slaves, this vicious cycle never ends. Their children and grandchildren suffer the same hard life that the parents endured in an attempt to make life better for the next generation.
Greek and Roman gods: * The Greek and Roman gods were a center of the lives of the noblemen, providing them with topics for conversation and reasons to donate money for the “good of Rome” in the form of temples and statues in their honor. Although it would seem that the Romans are fiercely committed to their religion, it is obvious in scenes like the dinner services at the house of Kalandion that they do this only for political gain or attention.
Roman Calendar: * The Roman calendar is a bit difficult to understand. There are many references to the first of the month, like calends, and to certain days, like the ides, that are different from modern expressions. It is based on the life

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Lost Letters Pergamum

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Lost Letters of Pergamum is about Antipas who was an older Roman nobleman, who in his younger days was a landowner in Galilee. He spent most of his time in the cities of Tyre and Caesarea Maritima. Due to health problems he left his business and hometown for Pergamum. At the beginning of the correspondence Antipas is simply an upper-class Roman, doing what many in his position do, namely, maintaining and enhancing his own position in society through acts of benefaction, participation in associations, and so forth. His interest in literature ultimately leads him into a correspondence with the Gospel writer Luke, relationships with new groups of Christians, and eventually to a new life as a believer.…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Archaeological and written evidence has revealed to us many great revelations about the past, in this case, the past concerning household gods in Roman life during the first century AD. These revelations help us understand both their role and importance.…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lost Letters of Perganum

    • 735 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Professor Bruce W. Longenecker’s novel, The Lost Letters of Pergamum, describes a collection of fictional letters being exchanged between two fictional characters known as Antipas and Luke. Antipas is a benefactor from Rome, and Luke is a physician and author of the Gospel of Luke and the Book of Acts. Luke is also the main person who Antipas goes to throughout the novel for knowledge and answers to his many questions. The story is very well written and gives the reader an idea of what the first century Church was like. The letters also illustrate a vivid picture of Christ’s life and the effects his radical lifestyle had on the ancient culture.…

    • 735 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The practice of leaving offerings for the Gods was common in Greek religion, offerings could be left at the temple of a certain God in order to gain their favor, or in gratitude for successes which could be attributed to that God. The size and grandeur of the offerings differed drastically among social classes, the poorer classes often offering only small terracotta figures of animals in place of an actual blood sacrifice. The physical objects left behind can be highly revealing of the society at the time, and when supplemented with literary sources, they become even more informative.…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What is the Roman Pantheon? Why was the Roman religion empire important to Roman lives’? Was it because the Roman Emperor was considered a god? The Roman Pantheon consisted of many beings. The Romans conceived the gods in visual terms. The Roman’s had many gods, but little fixed doctrine.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Bibliography: “Apollo, Augustus and Actium: Emerging imperial themes in Temple of Apollo”. M. Fabius, Ancient Worlds: The Roman World. http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Article/1208292 (accessed on May 12, 2013) Augustus, Monumentum Ancyranum edited by E. G. Hardy. Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, 1923. Crouch, Dora. P. History of Architecture: Stonehenge to Skyscrapers. USA: McGraw-Hill, Inc, 1985 Gurval, Robert Alan. Actium and Augustus: The politics and emotion of civil war. USA: The University of Michigan Press, 1998 Grundmann, Stefan, 2nd revised ed., The Architecture of Rome: An architectural history in 402 individual representations. London: Edition Axel Menges, 2007. Hekster, Oliver and John Rich. “Octavian and the Thunderbolt: The Temple of Apollo Palatinus and Roman Traditions of Temple Building. The Classical Quaterly 56 (2006): 149168 Phillips, Darryl A. “The Temple of Divius Julius and the Restoration of Legislative Assemblies under Augustus”. Phoenix 65 (2011): 371-388 Roller, Duane W. “The Temple of Mars Ultor: What Was Being Avenged?”. Ohio State University(2009), http://www.camws.org/meeting/2009/program/abstracts/09C1.Roller.pdf (Accessed on May 12, 2013) Sear, Frank. Roman Architecture. London: BT Batsford Ltd, 1989. Stamper, John. W. The Architecture of Roman Temples: The Republic to the Middle Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Thorpe, Martin. Roman Architecture. London: Bristol Classical Press, 1995. Ward-Perkins, John Bryan. Roman Imperial Architecture, Victoria: Penguin Books Australia, 1981…

    • 4128 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The civilizations of Ancient Greece and Rome have arguably been amongst the most and influential through history. There are as will be evaluated a great deal of similarities as well as differences when it comes down to the religious, political, social structures and worldviews of Ancient Greece and Rome. These two civilizations had a key role in the way the European civilizations developed and also evolved over many centuries; and have had a significant influence over modern Western cultures. In their differing ways the religious, political, social structures and worldviews of Ancient Greece and Rome demonstrated the sophistication and the achievements of both these remarkable civilizations.…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Julius Caesar Influence

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Caesar established the early newspaper, known as the Acta Diruna. “These were traditionally withheld from public view until 59 B.C. when Julius Caesar ordered their publication as part of the many populist reforms he instituted during his first consulship” (10 Innovations That Built Ancient Rome). The Acta Diruna brought the public together by communicating from texts on metal or stonewalls. It first appeared in 131 B.C. and included news, birth and death notices, events, and a list of games. At the time, the Acta Diruna was the main source of communication. Another discovery Caesar contributed to was the calendar. He reformed the previous calendar to make it look like the one that is used today. “Soon after becoming a Roman dictator, Julius Caesar decided that the traditional Roman calendar was in dire need of reform” (New Year’s Day). The Roman calendar that was being followed at first was the lunar cycle, which fell out of hand with the seasons and had to be corrected. With Caesar instructing, he and the Romans designed a new calendar called the Julian calendar. They made the lunar calendar show more accurately mostly more farming crops. Correspondingly, it was related to the solar cycle; it had twelve months and three hundred and sixty-five days in one year. Giving these points, Caesar helped advance and modernize the Roman civilization, in result to changing the local…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On his college campus he find himself demonized by certain female peers because of his sex. Women accuse him of being part of group collectively “guilty of keeping all the joys and privileges to [themselves]” He finds himself condemned to share the guilt of the few, the few who actually took advantage. The jarring contrast, between the individual and the standard they are held to, recurs throughout the text. The saddening theme of the tragedy of assigned identity, the struggle with inescapable assigned guilt, rears its head throughout both texts. To amplify this feeling of injustice, both authors use vivid imagery to juxtapose the reality of their subjects against the supposed evil they both have cherished. Kingston’s Aunt vilified and despised by villagers for her supposed immorality is described as a gentle happy woman, the apple of her father's eye, a loving woman, a mother who didn’t abandon her child. The men Sanders knew, who stole all the pleasures in the world, live with the privilege of hernias, finicky backs , missing fingers, bent backs, “hands tattooed with scars”. The poignancy of these characters comes from their reality as the antithesis of what society has labeled them as. It strikes the reader, makes them understand what the writers have being trying convey, an understanding of the vast inequity of these…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roman Entertainment

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Roman gods. Although the theater was respected, it did not provide the Romans with the same…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Roman Women

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Romans worshipped their gods in a temple. They made sacrifices of animals and precious items to their gods. They believed that when their emperor died he became a god and sacrifice was also made to the emperor.…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In being victorious against the Persians and building the temple in honor of Nike the goddess of victory you see that it was important being victorious in the battle of Marathon as it became a part of their culture to be remembered for generations to come. In honoring Nike you see how big of an influence the gods had on the Athenians and how important religion actually is for…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Religion In Ancient Greece

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Religion has played a large role in many societies throughout all of history, and this statement does not exempt the Ancient Grecian city-states. This idea is represented through the examination of civilizations such as ancient Athens, Greece in which a polytheistic religion was seen to have dictated much the civilization’s citizens’ lives; religion affected the culture of ancient Athens in regards to art, ceremony and rituals, politics, civil rights, and daily practices.…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greek Mythology and Gods

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages

    * To keep the gods happy, the Greeks built great temples to them all around Greece.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Roman Calendars

    • 4165 Words
    • 17 Pages

    The Roman calendar changed its form several times in the time between the foundation of Rome and the fall of the Roman Empire. This article generally discusses the early Roman or 'pre-Julian' calendars. The calendar used after 46 BC is discussed under the Julian calendar.…

    • 4165 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays