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Logical Fallacies And Applications. Logical Fallacies and Applications Kristy
Hardin GEN 330 Michele Wynter September 11, 2006 Logical ...
... 31, 2005 Fallacy Summary and Applications Have you ... to critical thinking, and discuss
the fallacies general application ... Logical thinking in writing a paper, or ...
... allows us to choose three logical fallacies to discuss; I have chosen the fallacies
of: Appeal ... will also discuss each of their applications to decision ...
... Fallacy Summary and Application Fallacies are used in many applications of business. ...
By using logical fallacies there is no direct lies being told, only ...
... The creation of fallacies to stimulate a sense of ... The pseudo logical appeal to emotion
presented in ... the distinct differences between the applications to the ...
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Logical Fallacies and Applications
Kristy Hardin
GEN 330
Michele Wynter
September 11, 2006
Logical Fallacies and Applications
A logical fallacy is defined as a flaw in the structure of a deductive argument which renders the argument invalid. However, it is often used more generally in informal discourse to mean an argument which is problematic for any reason, and thus encompasses informal fallacies valid but unsound claims or bad non-deductive argumentation as well as logical fallacies. (August, 2006) A logical fallacy appears to be a valid type of argument at first glance, but upon examination is found that it is not. There is much debate over the definition of logical fallacies and what constitutes as a logical fallacy. An argument is not just considered as such because it commits an error in reasoning, but that that someone might be misled by this invalid information that appears to be logical. To identify a logical fallacy, the argument needs to be rendered invalid or to show bad reasoning. Shown below will be examples of logical fallacies, and examples of a few different fallacies.
Ad Hominem
Ad Hominem translates as "against the person." An ad hominem argument is a type of genetic fallacy. "A genetic fallacy occurs when information is accepted for rejected because of its source, rather than its merit." (Holt 2005) An idea is not inherently a bad idea or bad argument simply because the person might be. On the contrary, just because someone is a good person does not necessarily mean all of their ideas will be good. An ad hominem argument involves attacking the individual expressing an argument, rather than addressing the actual argument. A fallacious ad hominem argument has the basic form:
1. A makes claim X.
2. There is something objectionable about A.
3. Therefore claim X is false.
A more detailed example might look like this:
A:...
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