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Literature Review On Gender Differences In Coping Strategies Of Human Beings It is an established fact that men and women differ in many ways, with different emotions
that is developed when there are prolonged and increased pressures that cannot be controlled by the coping strategies that the individuals have. A classic model of
University Press Conroy, C., Iyengar, S., Lobo, V., Rani, U. and Rao, G.B. (2001) Household Livelihood and Coping Strategies in Semi-arid India: Synthesis of Macro-
E.B. (1993). Psychosocial stress and breast cancer: The interrelationship between stress events, coping strategies, and personality. Psychological Medicine, 23, 653-662.
(2002, p.16), names the main components of culture, which he separates from the more changing corporate climate, as: values, beliefs, myths, traditions, and norms.
Submitted by 2113 on May 29, 2008
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It is an established fact that men and women differ in many ways, with different emotions and perceptions, with different personality characteristics (Burr, 1998). There has been much debate regarding the different gender related issues as more and more researches are being conducted. Although much of the research on gender is surrounded by controversy, researchers still ponder over different issues concerning gender differences. Many issues have been taken to account such as stress levels, adaptation and social relationships which are some of the areas in which there are significant gender differences (Larsen & Buss, 2002). Gender difference in coping is an interesting issue among these various issues regarding gender differences. The different coping styles adapted by the different sexes itself shows that there are evident differences between how both sexes cope with stress and chaotic life experiences. Researches show that men adapt more action direct approaches than women in stressful work situations (Porter & Stone, 1995). This literature review focuses on 8 different researches done illustrating this issue.
In a research done by Fagot & Hamilton, 1988 a comparison of chronic stress and coping styles of female and male undergraduates were done. The aim of this study was to “study the expressive instrumental coping dichotomy by evaluating gender differences to stressful events that are experienced on a daily basis by men and women” (Fagot et al. 1988, p.819). 56 women and 43 men from University of Oregon who were in their first year of undergraduate level were selected as participants. 3 telephone interviews per week for 8 weeks were conducted by trained research assistants. By the end of 24 phone calls the number of participants was declined to 51 women and 39 men. “The coping strategies were coded as expressive or instrumental” (Fagot et al. 1988, p.821). Expressive was when the coping strategy used by the participant was mainly focused on...
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