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  1. Liberty And Paternalism

    Liberty And Paternalism LIBERTY AND PATERNALISM John Stuart Mill and Gerald Dworkin have distinctly opposing views on legal paternalism in that Mill is adamantly

  2. Liberty And Paternalism

    Liberty and Paternalism The fight for freedom has been on going throught history; however, many philosophers have shared their theories as to why the state should

  3. Examination Of Mills And Dworkin

    in regards to Mills and his Harm Principle. As defined by Dworkin, paternalism as "interference with a person's liberty for his or her own good" (White 330). Dworkin

  4. Analytical Examination Of Involuntary Psychiatric Hospitalization

    the principles of autonomy and libertarianism, is an act of paternalism, and is a clear infringement of a human's fundamental right to liberty and property (Szasz,

  5. Criminalizing Conduct

    principle from an alternative vantage, the HP can also be said to be a ?limiting criteria for criminal sanction'. Characteristics of the Harm Principle A few qualities

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Liberty And Paternalism

Submitted by oppapers on May 2, 2000

Category: Philosophy
Words: 1663 | Pages: 7
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LIBERTY AND PATERNALISM

John Stuart Mill and Gerald Dworkin have distinctly opposing views on legal paternalism in that Mill is adamantly against any form of paternalism, whereas Dworkin believes that there do exist circumstances in which paternalism is justified. Both agree that paternalism is justified when the well being of another person is violated or put at risk. Mill takes on a utilitarian argument, explaining that allowing an individual to exercise his freedom of free choice is more beneficial to society than deciding for him what is in his best interests. Dworkin, on the other hand, feels that certain cases require the intervention of either society as a whole or its individual members. He breaks Mill's argument down into two distinct types, one based on utilitarianism and one based on the absolute value of free choice.
After reading both articles, "Paternalism" by Dworkin and "On Liberty" by Mill, I believe that Dworkin is correct in explaining that some intervention is necessary under certain circumstances. I have come to this conclusion based on the fact that there do exist circumstances in which an individual is incapable of making a rational decision considering not only the well being of himself, but also the well being of other members of society. Also, the argument that the protection of the individual committing the action in question is not reason enough to interfere with the action is ludicrous in that one of our governments main reasons for existence is to protect the members of our society. This protection includes protection from ourselves at times when we are unable to rationally decide what is in our best interests. This essay will consist of an examination of this controversy as well as an application of my proposed conclusion.
Before addressing any opposing views to my conclusion, I will first explain my reasoning. As Dworkin explains in his essay, there are circumstances when a person is unable to...

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