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Submitted by JBare83 on April 26, 2006
Category: History Other
Words: 1889 | Pages: 8
Views: 172
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As the Industrial Revolution progressed, the people of Britain found themselves in the middle of a vastly changing society in which new technologies and ideals were constantly arising. One such ideal was termed Liberalism and its characteristics were found to be very agreeable with the people of Britain during the 1800s. In 1832 the Liberal movement really took off due to the proposal of the Reform Act, which would give more people the right to vote since the borough franchise was lowered. Namely, the middle-class, or at least the upper-middle-class would now have a say in the government. The Reform Bill added about one million people to the voting population and most of them belonged to the middle-class working families, which set the stage for Liberalism and all the ideas it encompassed to take off and greatly affect the way politics would be run in Britain. The party's accordance with middle-class ideals caused the political philosophy to launch into the forefront of British politics and rapidly took a dominant seat in the decision making process during this time period. The three main tenants that the middle-class found great compatibility with were the sense of independence, the need to control their businesses as they saw fit without the threat of government intervention, and the idea that Britain's poor was not the problem of the government, but rather an issue for voluntary organizations. These three characteristics along with the ability to amass a sense of power and wealth that rivaled the aristocrats were driving factors in the rapid rise of the Liberal movement among the middle-class.
One of the most important aspects of Liberalism was the independence it offered to the middle-class. The main tenets of this philosophy were individualism, self-reliance, and self-respect. These ideals were combined and confounded into a concept known as "self-help," outlined by Sam Smiles, which exhorted people to stop complaining about their...
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