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Labeling Theory Labeling Theory When an individual become labeled as a criminal it becomes their "master status." ?deviance is not a quality of the act the person
labeling theory Labeling Theory Labeling Theory is a sociological approach to explaining how criminal behavior is perpetuated by the police and others. This theory
Labelling Theory LABELING THEORY Labeling theory, which is also known as social reaction theory, explains how criminal careers are based on destructive social interactions
Labeling Theory The Labeling Theory is the view that labels people are given affect their own and others' perception of them, thus channeling their behavior either
Labeling and Conflict Theory Abstract Labeling theory was felt in the late 1960's and early 1970's. Labeling theroy states that official reactio to the delinquent
Submitted by Freedomwriter on April 16, 2008
Category: Psychology
Words: 374 | Pages: 2
Views: 124
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As a contributor to American Pragmatism and later a member of the Chicago School, George Herbert Mead posited that the self is socially constructed and reconstructed through the interactions which each person has with the community. Each individual is aware of how they are judged by others because he or she has attempted many different roles and functions in social interactions and has been able to gauge the reactions of those present. This builds a subjective conception of the self, but as others intrude into the reality of that individual's life, this represents objective data which may require a re-evaluation of that conception depending on the authoritativeness of the others' judgment. Family and friends may judge differently from random strangers. More socially representative individuals such as police officers or judges may be able to make more globally respected judgments. If deviance is a failure to conform to the rules observed by most of the group, the reaction of the group is to label the person as having offended against their social or moral norms of behavior. This is the power of the group: to designate breaches of their rules as deviant and to treat the person differently depending on the seriousness of the breach. The more differential the treatment, the more the individual's self-image is affected.
Whether a breach of a given rule will be stigmatized as "boo boo politics" will depend on the significance of the moral or other tenet it represents. For example, adultery may be considered a breach of an informal rule or it may be criminalized depending on the status of marriage, morality, and religion within the community. In most Western countries, adultery is not a crime. Attaching the label "adulterer" may have some unfortunate consequences but they are not generally severe. But in some Islamic countries, zina is a crime and proof of extramarital activity may lead to severe consequences for all concerned.
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