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The Knights Templar

Submitted by leesh88 on May 20, 2008

Category: History Other
Words: 1376 | Pages: 6
Views: 101
Popularity Rank: 94,398
Average Member Grade: N/A (Add a Comment / Grade this Paper)

Wrapped in mystery and intrigue, the Knights Templar stand out from the pages of history as the keepers of Catholicism’s greatest, most dangerous secrets. In legend, the Knights are known as the guardians of the Holy Grail, the Arc of the Covenant, and other Holy relics. Historically, they are remembered as the “Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon,” the disciplined guardians to Christian pilgrims in the Holy Land. Although the order is one of the most intriguing secret societies, the literature written on the Templars is minute and thus it is one of the least understood societies in history. Sadly, the order’s important contributions to history are so vastly overshadowed by scandal and intrigue that fact and fiction have become “so intertwined that extracting a pristine truth is almost impossible" (Macintyre 1). The information that is known, however, proves that the order’s significance is far greater than the persistent legends that encompass the popular perceptions of the Knights Templar.
Formed in 1096 by St. Bernard in the aftermath of the first crusade, the Knights

Templar made their home on the Temple Mount Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem for nearly two centuries (Marzuni) . The earliest Templars were a purely militaristic company bound to a monastic lifestyle of chastity, poverty, and obedience. Income#, which depended on donations, was tight causing the Templar seal to depict two knights riding on one horse. Official endorsement from the Vatican in 1128, however, allowed the order to become the wealthiest of the crusade’s military units (Dafoe 1). In 1139, Pope Innocent II excused the Order from obedience to local laws. This meant that the Templars could now travel freely through all countries, were not required to pay taxes, and excused from all authority except that of the Pope (Burman 40).
With the Pope’s endorsement and the ability to move and act freely, the Knights began to...

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